ḥꜣbj

Egyptian edit

4ae inf.

Conjugation of ḥꜣbj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: ḥꜣb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥꜣbt, ḥꜣbj	ḥꜣbw, ḥꜣbyw, ḥꜣb	ḥꜣbt, ḥꜣbwt, ḥꜣbyt	ḥꜣb	ḥꜣb, ḥꜣby

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥꜣb⁸	ḥr ḥꜣbt, ḥr ḥꜣbj	m ḥꜣbt, ḥr ḥꜣbj	r ḥꜣbt, ḥr ḥꜣbj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥꜣb.n	—	—
perfective	ḥꜣbw¹, ḥꜣby, ḥꜣb	ḥꜣb	ḥꜣby, ḥꜣb
imperfective	ḥꜣb, ḥꜣby, ḥꜣbw⁵	ḥꜣb, ḥꜣbj⁶, ḥꜣby⁶	ḥꜣb, ḥꜣbw⁵
prospective	ḥꜣbw¹, ḥꜣby, ḥꜣb, ḥꜣbtj⁷	ḥꜣbwtj^{1 4}, ḥꜣbtj⁴, ḥꜣbt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.