Egyptian

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Etymology

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From ḫft (facing, opposite) +‎ -j (nisba ending); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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x
f
t y
  1. opposing

Inflection

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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x
f
t y
A13

 m

  1. enemy, adversary
    • 18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), lines 21–22:
      U5
      a
      Nsn
      Z2
      n
      zAZ1
      H_SPACE
      stt
      H8
      x t
      f
      A13
      f
      xr
      n
      q
      n
      nDs
      f
      mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f
      To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.

Inflection

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Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)

References

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