ẖꜥq

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /çɑːk/
  • Conventional anglicization: khaq

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to shave

Inflection

Conjugation of ẖꜥq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖꜥq, geminated stem: ẖꜥqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ẖꜥq	ẖꜥqw, ẖꜥq	ẖꜥqt	ẖꜥq	ẖꜥq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ẖꜥq	ḥr ẖꜥq	m ẖꜥq	r ẖꜥq

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ẖꜥq.n	ẖꜥqw, ẖꜥq	consecutive	ẖꜥq.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	ẖꜥqt
perfective3	ẖꜥq	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	ẖꜥq.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	ẖꜥq	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	ẖꜥq	ẖꜥqq	potentialis1	ẖꜥq.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	ẖꜥq	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ẖꜥq.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	ẖꜥq	active + .tj1, .tw2	ẖꜥq	ẖꜥq, ẖꜥqw5, ẖꜥqy5
imperfective	ẖꜥq, ẖꜥqy, ẖꜥqw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	ẖꜥq, ẖꜥqj6, ẖꜥqy6	ẖꜥq, ẖꜥqw5
prospective	ẖꜥq, ẖꜥqtj7	—	ẖꜥqtj4, ẖꜥqt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖꜥq  

šꜥq

[Pyramid Texts]

Derived terms

• mẖꜥqt

Descendants

• Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕⲓ (xōki)
• Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕⲉ (hōōke)

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 365.1–365.2
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 201