ẖdb
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈçaːtʼab/ → /ˈçaːtʼab/ → /ˈçaːtʼəb/ → /ˈçoːtʼəβ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /çɛdɛb/
- Conventional anglicization: khedeb
Verb
edit |
3-lit.
- (transitive) to kill (a person or animal) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
- (intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
Inflection
editConjugation of ẖdb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖdb, geminated stem: ẖdbb
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ẖdb |
ẖdbw, ẖdb |
ẖdbt |
ẖdb |
ẖdb |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ẖdb |
ḥr ẖdb |
m ẖdb |
r ẖdb |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ẖdb.n |
ẖdbw, ẖdb |
consecutive | ẖdb.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ẖdbt | ||||
perfective3 | ẖdb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ẖdb.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ẖdb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ẖdb |
ẖdbb |
potentialis1 | ẖdb.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ẖdb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ẖdb.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ẖdb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ẖdb |
ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5 |
imperfective | ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6 |
ẖdb, ẖdbw5 |
prospective | ẖdb, ẖdbtj7 |
— | ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖdb
| ||||
ẖdb |
Descendants
edit- Demotic: ẖtb
References
edit- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 403.3–403.13
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 205