ἀποβαίνω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.bǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈbɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈβɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈve.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈve.no/
Verb
editἀποβαίνω • (apobaínō)
Inflection
edit Present: ἀποβαίνω, ἀποβαίνομαι
Imperfect: ἀπέβαινον, ἀπεβαινόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέβαινον | ἀπέβαινες | ἀπέβαινε(ν) | ἀπεβαίνετον | ἀπεβαινέτην | ἀπεβαίνομεν | ἀπεβαίνετε | ἀπέβαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπεβαινόμην | ἀπεβαίνου | ἀπεβαίνετο | ἀπεβαίνεσθον | ἀπεβαινέσθην | ἀπεβαινόμεθᾰ | ἀπεβαίνεσθε | ἀπεβαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἀποβήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀποβήσομαι | ἀποβήσῃ, ἀποβήσει |
ἀποβήσεται | ἀποβήσεσθον | ἀποβήσεσθον | ἀποβησόμεθᾰ | ἀποβήσεσθε | ἀποβήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀποβησοίμην | ἀποβήσοιο | ἀποβήσοιτο | ἀποβήσοισθον | ἀποβησοίσθην | ἀποβησοίμεθᾰ | ἀποβήσοισθε | ἀποβήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποβήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποβησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀποβησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀποβησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἀπέβην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέβην | ἀπέβης | ἀπέβη | ἀπέβητον | ἀπεβήτην | ἀπέβημεν | ἀπέβητε | ἀπέβησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποβῶ | ἀποβῇς | ἀποβῇ | ἀποβῆτον | ἀποβῆτον | ἀποβῶμεν | ἀποβῆτε | ἀποβῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποβαίην | ἀποβαίης | ἀποβαίη | ἀποβαῖτον, ἀποβαίητον |
ἀποβαίτην, ἀποβαιήτην |
ἀποβαῖμεν, ἀποβαίημεν |
ἀποβαῖτε, ἀποβαίητε |
ἀποβαῖεν, ἀποβαίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀπόβηθῐ | ἀποβήτω | ἀπόβητον | ἀποβήτων | ἀπόβητε | ἀποβᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποβῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποβᾱ́ς | |||||||||||
f | ἀποβᾶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀποβᾰ́ν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἀπέβησᾰ, ἀπεβησᾰ́μην (active only causal)
Perfect: ἀποβέβηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποβέβηκᾰ | ἀποβέβηκᾰς | ἀποβέβηκε(ν) | ἀποβεβήκᾰτον | ἀποβεβήκᾰτον | ἀποβεβήκᾰμεν | ἀποβεβήκᾰτε | ἀποβεβήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποβεβήκω | ἀποβεβήκῃς | ἀποβεβήκῃ | ἀποβεβήκητον | ἀποβεβήκητον | ἀποβεβήκωμεν | ἀποβεβήκητε | ἀποβεβήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποβεβήκοιμῐ, ἀποβεβηκοίην |
ἀποβεβήκοις, ἀποβεβηκοίης |
ἀποβεβήκοι, ἀποβεβηκοίη |
ἀποβεβήκοιτον | ἀποβεβηκοίτην | ἀποβεβήκοιμεν | ἀποβεβήκοιτε | ἀποβεβήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀποβέβηκε | ἀποβεβηκέτω | ἀποβεβήκετον | ἀποβεβηκέτων | ἀποβεβήκετε | ἀποβεβηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποβεβηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποβεβηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀποβεβηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀποβεβηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἀπόβεβᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπόβεβᾰ | ἀπόβεβᾰς | ἀπόβεβε(ν) | ἀποβέβᾰτον | ἀποβέβᾰτον | ἀποβέβᾰμεν | ἀποβέβᾰτε | ἀποβέβᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποβέβω | ἀποβέβῃς | ἀποβέβῃ | ἀποβέβητον | ἀποβέβητον | ἀποβέβωμεν | ἀποβέβητε | ἀποβέβωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποβέβοιμῐ, ἀποβεβοίην |
ἀποβέβοις, ἀποβεβοίης |
ἀποβέβοι, ἀποβεβοίη |
ἀποβέβοιτον | ἀποβεβοίτην | ἀποβέβοιμεν | ἀποβέβοιτε | ἀποβέβοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπόβεβε | ἀποβεβέτω | ἀποβέβετον | ἀποβεβέτων | ἀποβέβετε | ἀποβεβόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποβεβέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποβεβώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀποβεβυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀποβεβός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- ⇒ Greek: αποβαίνω (apovaíno)
See also
edit- ἀποβιβάζω (apobibázō)
Further reading
edit- “ἀποβαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀποβαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀποβαίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀποβαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀποβαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀποβαίνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀποβαίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter