ἄση
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
If the word originally meant "surfeit", then it could derive from ἄω (áō, “to satiate”). Unlikely is the suggestion by Solmsen, who assumed an analogically preserved suffix -σᾱ- from the zero grade root ἀ- < Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-, rejecting a pre-form *sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-. It would be better to posit *(h)ad-s-ā, an old collective from the s-stem in ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”); problematic, however, is the failure of a geminate -σσ- to appear in Aeolic. The simplification to -σ- would be due to epic influence, according to Schwyzer, but all in all, the explanation is not entirely convincing.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.sɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.se̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.si/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.si/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.si/
Noun edit
ἄση • (ásē) f (genitive ἄσης); first declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἄση hē ásē |
τὼ ἄσᾱ tṑ ásā |
αἱ ἄσαι hai ásai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἄσης tês ásēs |
τοῖν ἄσαιν toîn ásain |
τῶν ἀσῶν tôn asôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἄσῃ têi ásēi |
τοῖν ἄσαιν toîn ásain |
ταῖς ἄσαις taîs ásais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἄσην tḕn ásēn |
τὼ ἄσᾱ tṑ ásā |
τᾱ̀ς ἄσᾱς tā̀s ásās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἄση ásē |
ἄσᾱ ásā |
ἄσαι ásai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “ἄση”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄση”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἄση in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄση in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension