ἄω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology 1
editRelated to ἄημι (áēmi).
Verb
editἄω • (áō)
- to blow
Usage notes
editOnly found in the imperfect ἄεν (áen).
References
edit- “ἄω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editRelated to ἰαύω (iaúō).
Verb
editἄω • (áō)
- to sleep
Inflection
editOnly used in the aorist.
Aorist: ᾰ̓́εσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓́εσᾰ | ᾰ̓́εσᾰς | ᾰ̓́εσε(ν) | ᾰ̓έσᾰτον | ᾰ̓εσᾰ́την | ᾰ̓έσᾰμεν | ᾰ̓έσᾰτε | ᾰ̓́εσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓έσω | ᾰ̓έσῃς | ᾰ̓έσῃ | ᾰ̓έσητον | ᾰ̓έσητον | ᾰ̓έσωμεν | ᾰ̓έσητε | ᾰ̓έσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓έσαιμῐ | ᾰ̓έσειᾰς, ᾰ̓έσαις |
ᾰ̓έσειε(ν), ᾰ̓έσαι |
ᾰ̓έσαιτον | ᾰ̓εσαίτην | ᾰ̓έσαιμεν | ᾰ̓έσαιτε | ᾰ̓έσειᾰν, ᾰ̓έσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́εσον | ᾰ̓εσᾰ́τω | ᾰ̓έσᾰτον | ᾰ̓εσᾰ́των | ᾰ̓έσᾰτε | ᾰ̓εσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓έσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓έσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓έσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓έσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἆσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἆσᾰ | ἆσᾰς | ἆσε(ν) | ᾱ̓́σᾰτον | ᾱ̓σᾰ́την | ᾱ̓́σᾰμεν | ᾱ̓́σᾰτε | ἆσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾱ̓́σω | ᾱ̓́σῃς | ᾱ̓́σῃ | ᾱ̓́σητον | ᾱ̓́σητον | ᾱ̓́σωμεν | ᾱ̓́σητε | ᾱ̓́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾱ̓́σαιμῐ | ᾱ̓́σειᾰς, ᾱ̓́σαις |
ᾱ̓́σειε(ν), ᾱ̓́σαι |
ᾱ̓́σαιτον | ᾱ̓σαίτην | ᾱ̓́σαιμεν | ᾱ̓́σαιτε | ᾱ̓́σειᾰν, ᾱ̓́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἆσον | ᾱ̓σᾰ́τω | ᾱ̓́σᾰτον | ᾱ̓σᾰ́των | ᾱ̓́σᾰτε | ᾱ̓σᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾱ̓́σᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ᾱ̓́σᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
edit- “ἄω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 3
editContraction of ἀάω (aáō).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
Verb
editἄω • (áō)
- Alternative form of ἀάω (aáō, “to hurt”)
References
edit- “ἄω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 4
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.o/
Verb
editἄω • (áō)
- to satiate (with genitive and accusative)
- αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα (Iliad 5.289 and other passages)
- to sate Ares with blood
- λιλαιόμενα χροὸς ἆσαι (Iliad 11.574 and other passages)
- anxious to sate themselves with flesh (said of spears)
- αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα (Iliad 5.289 and other passages)
- (intransitive) to take one's fill
Inflection
editnumber | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾱ̓́ω | ᾱ̓́εις | ᾱ̓́ει | ᾱ̓́ετον | ᾱ̓́ετον | ᾱ̓́ομεν | ᾱ̓́ετε | ᾱ̓́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾱ̓́ω, ᾱ̓́ωμῐ |
ᾱ̓́ῃς, ᾱ̓́ῃσθᾰ |
ᾱ̓́ῃ, ᾱ̓́ῃσῐ |
ᾱ̓́ητον | ᾱ̓́ητον | ᾱ̓́ωμεν | ᾱ̓́ητε | ᾱ̓́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾱ̓́οιμῐ | ᾱ̓́οισ(θᾰ) | ᾱ̓́οι | ᾱ̓́οιτον | ᾱ̓οίτην | ᾱ̓́οιμεν | ᾱ̓́οιτε | ᾱ̓́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἆε | ᾱ̓έτω | ᾱ̓́ετον | ᾱ̓έτων | ᾱ̓́ετε | ᾱ̓όντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾱ̓́ομαι | ? | ἄᾰται, ἆται |
? | ? | ᾱ̓όμε(σ)θᾰ | ? | ᾱ̓́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾱ̓́ωμαι | ᾱ̓́ηαι | ᾱ̓́ηται | ᾱ̓́ησθον | ᾱ̓́ησθον | ᾱ̓ώμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾱ̓́ησθε | ᾱ̓́ωνται | |||||
optative | ᾱ̓οίμην | ᾱ̓́οιο | ᾱ̓́οιτο | ᾱ̓́οισθον | ᾱ̓οίσθην | ᾱ̓οίμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾱ̓́οισθε | ᾱ̓οίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ᾱ̓́εο | ᾱ̓έσθω | ᾱ̓́εσθον | ᾱ̓έσθων | ᾱ̓́εσθε | ᾱ̓έσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾱ̓́ειν/ᾱ̓έμεν(αι)/ᾱ̓μέναι | ᾱ̓́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾱ̓́ων | ᾱ̓όμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾱ̓́ουσᾰ | ᾱ̓ομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἆον | ᾱ̓όμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾱ̓́σω | ᾱ̓́σεις | ᾱ̓́σει | ᾱ̓́σετον | ᾱ̓́σετον | ᾱ̓́σομεν | ᾱ̓́σετε | ᾱ̓́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾱ̓́σοιμῐ | ᾱ̓́σοισ(θᾰ) | ᾱ̓́σοι | ᾱ̓́σοιτον | ᾱ̓σοίτην | ᾱ̓́σοιμεν | ᾱ̓́σοιτε | ᾱ̓́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾱ̓́σομαι | ᾱ̓́σεαι | ᾱ̓́σεται | ᾱ̓́σεσθον | ᾱ̓́σεσθον | ᾱ̓σόμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾱ̓́σεσθε | ᾱ̓́σονται | ||||
optative | ᾱ̓σοίμην | ᾱ̓́σοιο | ᾱ̓́σοιτο | ᾱ̓́σοισθον | ᾱ̓σοίσθην | ᾱ̓σοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ᾱ̓́σοισθε | ᾱ̓σοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾱ̓́σειν/ᾱ̓σέμεν(αι)/ᾱ̓σμέναι | ᾱ̓́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾱ̓́σων | ᾱ̓σόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾱ̓́σουσᾰ | ᾱ̓σομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἆσον | ᾱ̓σόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
edit- “ἄω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)