ἐξεράω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἐξ- (ex-) +‎ ἐρᾱ́ω (erā́ō, “to pour forth, vomit”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ek.se.rɔ̂ː/ → /ek.seˈro/ → /ek.seˈro/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek.se.rɔ̂ː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ek.seˈro/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.seˈro/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek.seˈro/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek.seˈro/

Verb

ἐξερᾱ́ω • (exerā́ō)

1. to evacuate, esp. by purge or vomit
2. to disgorge
3. to pour out, let fall

Conjugation

   Present: ἐξερᾰ́ω, ἐξερᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξερᾰ́ω	ἐξερᾰ́εις	ἐξερᾰ́ει	ἐξερᾰ́ετον	ἐξερᾰ́ετον	ἐξερᾰ́ομεν	ἐξερᾰ́ετε	ἐξερᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾰ́ω	ἐξερᾰ́ῃς	ἐξερᾰ́ῃ	ἐξερᾰ́ητον	ἐξερᾰ́ητον	ἐξερᾰ́ωμεν	ἐξερᾰ́ητε	ἐξερᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερᾰ́οιμῐ	ἐξερᾰ́οις	ἐξερᾰ́οι	ἐξερᾰ́οιτον	ἐξερᾰοίτην	ἐξερᾰ́οιμεν	ἐξερᾰ́οιτε	ἐξερᾰ́οιεν
	imperative		ἐξέρᾰε	ἐξερᾰέτω	ἐξερᾰ́ετον	ἐξερᾰέτων		ἐξερᾰ́ετε	ἐξερᾰόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξερᾰ́ομαι	ἐξερᾰ́ῃ, ἐξερᾰ́ει	ἐξερᾰ́εται	ἐξερᾰ́εσθον	ἐξερᾰ́εσθον	ἐξερᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾰ́εσθε	ἐξερᾰ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾰ́ωμαι	ἐξερᾰ́ῃ	ἐξερᾰ́ηται	ἐξερᾰ́ησθον	ἐξερᾰ́ησθον	ἐξερᾰώμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾰ́ησθε	ἐξερᾰ́ωνται
	optative	ἐξερᾰοίμην	ἐξερᾰ́οιο	ἐξερᾰ́οιτο	ἐξερᾰ́οισθον	ἐξερᾰοίσθην	ἐξερᾰοίμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾰ́οισθε	ἐξερᾰ́οιντο
	imperative		ἐξερᾰ́ου	ἐξερᾰέσθω	ἐξερᾰ́εσθον	ἐξερᾰέσθων		ἐξερᾰ́εσθε	ἐξερᾰέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξερᾰ́ειν				ἐξερᾰ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐξερᾰ́ων				ἐξερᾰόμενος
	f	ἐξερᾰ́ουσᾰ				ἐξερᾰομένη
	n	ἐξερᾰ́ον				ἐξερᾰόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἐξερῶ, ἐξερῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξερῶ	ἐξερᾷς	ἐξερᾷ	ἐξερᾶτον	ἐξερᾶτον	ἐξερῶμεν	ἐξερᾶτε	ἐξερῶσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξερῶ	ἐξερᾷς	ἐξερᾷ	ἐξερᾶτον	ἐξερᾶτον	ἐξερῶμεν	ἐξερᾶτε	ἐξερῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερῴην, ἐξερῷμῐ	ἐξερῴης, ἐξερῷς	ἐξερῴη, ἐξερῷ	ἐξερῷτον, ἐξερῴητον	ἐξερῴτην, ἐξερῳήτην	ἐξερῷμεν, ἐξερῴημεν	ἐξερῷτε, ἐξερῴητε	ἐξερῷεν, ἐξερῴησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξέρᾱ	ἐξερᾱ́τω	ἐξερᾶτον	ἐξερᾱ́των		ἐξερᾶτε	ἐξερώντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξερῶμαι	ἐξερᾷ	ἐξερᾶται	ἐξερᾶσθον	ἐξερᾶσθον	ἐξερώμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾶσθε	ἐξερῶνται
	subjunctive	ἐξερῶμαι	ἐξερᾷ	ἐξερᾶται	ἐξερᾶσθον	ἐξερᾶσθον	ἐξερώμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾶσθε	ἐξερῶνται
	optative	ἐξερῴμην	ἐξερῷο	ἐξερῷτο	ἐξερῷσθον	ἐξερῴσθην	ἐξερῴμεθᾰ	ἐξερῷσθε	ἐξερῷντο
	imperative		ἐξερῶ	ἐξερᾱ́σθω	ἐξερᾶσθον	ἐξερᾱ́σθων		ἐξερᾶσθε	ἐξερᾱ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξερᾶν				ἐξερᾶσθαι
participle	m	ἐξερῶν				ἐξερώμενος
	f	ἐξερῶσᾰ				ἐξερωμένη
	n	ἐξερῶν				ἐξερώμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξήρᾰον, ἐξηρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρᾰον	ἐξήρᾰες	ἐξήρᾰε(ν)	ἐξηρᾰ́ετον	ἐξηρᾰέτην	ἐξηρᾰ́ομεν	ἐξηρᾰ́ετε	ἐξήρᾰον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξηρᾰόμην	ἐξηρᾰ́ου	ἐξηρᾰ́ετο	ἐξηρᾰ́εσθον	ἐξηρᾰέσθην	ἐξηρᾰόμεθᾰ	ἐξηρᾰ́εσθε	ἐξηρᾰ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξήρων, ἐξηρώμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρων	ἐξήρᾱς	ἐξήρᾱ	ἐξηρᾶτον	ἐξηρᾱ́την	ἐξηρῶμεν	ἐξηρᾶτε	ἐξήρων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξηρώμην	ἐξηρῶ	ἐξηρᾶτο	ἐξηρᾶσθον	ἐξηρᾱ́σθην	ἐξηρώμεθᾰ	ἐξηρᾶσθε	ἐξηρῶντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐξερᾱ́σω, ἐξερᾱ́σομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξερᾱ́σω	ἐξερᾱ́σεις	ἐξερᾱ́σει	ἐξερᾱ́σετον	ἐξερᾱ́σετον	ἐξερᾱ́σομεν	ἐξερᾱ́σετε	ἐξερᾱ́σουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερᾱ́σοιμῐ	ἐξερᾱ́σοις	ἐξερᾱ́σοι	ἐξερᾱ́σοιτον	ἐξερᾱσοίτην	ἐξερᾱ́σοιμεν	ἐξερᾱ́σοιτε	ἐξερᾱ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐξερᾱ́σομαι	ἐξερᾱ́σῃ, ἐξερᾱ́σει	ἐξερᾱ́σεται	ἐξερᾱ́σεσθον	ἐξερᾱ́σεσθον	ἐξερᾱσόμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾱ́σεσθε	ἐξερᾱ́σονται
	optative	ἐξερᾱσοίμην	ἐξερᾱ́σοιο	ἐξερᾱ́σοιτο	ἐξερᾱ́σοισθον	ἐξερᾱσοίσθην	ἐξερᾱσοίμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾱ́σοισθε	ἐξερᾱ́σοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐξερᾱ́σειν			ἐξερᾱ́σεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξερᾱ́σων			ἐξερᾱσόμενος
	f	ἐξερᾱ́σουσᾰ			ἐξερᾱσομένη
	n	ἐξερᾶσον			ἐξερᾱσόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐξήρᾱσᾰ, ἐξηρᾱσᾰ́μην, ἐξηρᾱ́θην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρᾱσᾰ	ἐξήρᾱσᾰς	ἐξήρᾱσε(ν)	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰτον	ἐξηρᾱσᾰ́την	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰμεν	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰτε	ἐξήρᾱσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾱ́σω	ἐξερᾱ́σῃς	ἐξερᾱ́σῃ	ἐξερᾱ́σητον	ἐξερᾱ́σητον	ἐξερᾱ́σωμεν	ἐξερᾱ́σητε	ἐξερᾱ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερᾱ́σαιμῐ	ἐξερᾱ́σειᾰς, ἐξερᾱ́σαις	ἐξερᾱ́σειε(ν), ἐξερᾱ́σαι	ἐξερᾱ́σαιτον	ἐξερᾱσαίτην	ἐξερᾱ́σαιμεν	ἐξερᾱ́σαιτε	ἐξερᾱ́σειᾰν, ἐξερᾱ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἐξέρᾱσον	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́τω	ἐξερᾱ́σᾰτον	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́των		ἐξερᾱ́σᾰτε	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐξηρᾱσᾰ́μην	ἐξηρᾱ́σω	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰτο	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰσθον	ἐξηρᾱσᾰ́σθην	ἐξηρᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰσθε	ἐξηρᾱ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾱ́σωμαι	ἐξερᾱ́σῃ	ἐξερᾱ́σηται	ἐξερᾱ́σησθον	ἐξερᾱ́σησθον	ἐξερᾱσώμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾱ́σησθε	ἐξερᾱ́σωνται
	optative	ἐξερᾱσαίμην	ἐξερᾱ́σαιο	ἐξερᾱ́σαιτο	ἐξερᾱ́σαισθον	ἐξερᾱσαίσθην	ἐξερᾱσαίμεθᾰ	ἐξερᾱ́σαισθε	ἐξερᾱ́σαιντο
	imperative		ἐξέρᾱσαι	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́σθω	ἐξερᾱ́σᾰσθον	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́σθων		ἐξερᾱ́σᾰσθε	ἐξερᾱσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐξηρᾱ́θην	ἐξηρᾱ́θης	ἐξηρᾱ́θη	ἐξηρᾱ́θητον	ἐξηρᾱθήτην	ἐξηρᾱ́θημεν	ἐξηρᾱ́θητε	ἐξηρᾱ́θησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾱθῶ	ἐξερᾱθῇς	ἐξερᾱθῇ	ἐξερᾱθῆτον	ἐξερᾱθῆτον	ἐξερᾱθῶμεν	ἐξερᾱθῆτε	ἐξερᾱθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερᾱθείην	ἐξερᾱθείης	ἐξερᾱθείη	ἐξερᾱθεῖτον, ἐξερᾱθείητον	ἐξερᾱθείτην, ἐξερᾱθειήτην	ἐξερᾱθεῖμεν, ἐξερᾱθείημεν	ἐξερᾱθεῖτε, ἐξερᾱθείητε	ἐξερᾱθεῖεν, ἐξερᾱθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξερᾱ́θητῐ	ἐξερᾱθήτω	ἐξερᾱ́θητον	ἐξερᾱθήτων		ἐξερᾱ́θητε	ἐξερᾱθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξερᾶσαι			ἐξερᾱ́σᾰσθαι		ἐξερᾱθῆναι
participle	m	ἐξερᾱ́σᾱς			ἐξερᾱσᾰ́μενος		ἐξερᾱθείς
	f	ἐξερᾱ́σᾱσᾰ			ἐξερᾱσᾰμένη		ἐξερᾱθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐξερᾶσᾰν			ἐξερᾱσᾰ́μενον		ἐξερᾱθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἐξέρᾱκᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξέρᾱκᾰ	ἐξέρᾱκᾰς	ἐξέρᾱκε(ν)	ἐξερᾱ́κᾰτον	ἐξερᾱ́κᾰτον	ἐξερᾱ́κᾰμεν	ἐξερᾱ́κᾰτε	ἐξερᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξερᾱ́κω	ἐξερᾱ́κῃς	ἐξερᾱ́κῃ	ἐξερᾱ́κητον	ἐξερᾱ́κητον	ἐξερᾱ́κωμεν	ἐξερᾱ́κητε	ἐξερᾱ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξερᾱ́κοιμῐ, ἐξερᾱκοίην	ἐξερᾱ́κοις, ἐξερᾱκοίης	ἐξερᾱ́κοι, ἐξερᾱκοίη	ἐξερᾱ́κοιτον	ἐξερᾱκοίτην	ἐξερᾱ́κοιμεν	ἐξερᾱ́κοιτε	ἐξερᾱ́κοιεν
	imperative		ἐξέρᾱκε	ἐξερᾱκέτω	ἐξερᾱ́κετον	ἐξερᾱκέτων		ἐξερᾱ́κετε	ἐξερᾱκόντων
		active
infinitive		ἐξερᾱκέναι
participle	m	ἐξερᾱκώς
	f	ἐξερᾱκυῖᾰ
	n	ἐξερᾱκός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

• Greek: ξερνάω (xernáo)

Further reading

• “ἐξεράω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press