ἔτος
See also: έτος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ϝέτος (wétos), from Proto-Hellenic *wétos, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”). Cognates include Latin vetus and Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá). See also Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.tos/
Noun
editἔτος • (étos) n (genitive ἔτεος or ἔτους); third declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἔτος tò étos |
τὼ ἔτει tṑ étei |
τᾰ̀ ἔτη tà étē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἔτους toû étous |
τοῖν ἐτοῖν toîn etoîn |
τῶν ἐτῶν tôn etôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἔτῃ / ἔτει tôi étēi / étei |
τοῖν ἐτοῖν toîn etoîn |
τοῖς ἔτεσῐ / ἔτεσῐν toîs étesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἔτος tò étos |
τὼ ἔτει tṑ étei |
τᾰ̀ ἔτη tà étē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔτος étos |
ἔτει étei |
ἔτη étē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἔτος étos |
ἔτει / ἔτεε étei / étee |
ἔτεᾰ étea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἔτεος / ἔτευς éteos / éteus |
ἐτέοιν etéoin |
ἐτέων etéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἔτει / ἔτεῐ̈ étei / éteï |
ἐτέοιν etéoin |
ἔτεσῐ / ἔτεσῐν étesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἔτος étos |
ἔτει / ἔτεε étei / étee |
ἔτεᾰ étea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔτος étos |
ἔτει / ἔτεε étei / étee |
ἔτεᾰ étea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- εὐετηρῐ́ᾱ f (euetēríā)
- τετραετηρίς (tetraetērís)
- τριᾱκονταέτης (triākontaétēs)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔτος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 476-7
Further reading
edit- “ἔτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἔτος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἔτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἔτος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2094 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- year idem, page 995.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Calendar