ὑπάγω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ὑπο- (hupo-, “beneath”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pá.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈpa.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈpa.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈpa.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈpa.ɣo/
Verb
editῠ̔πᾰ́γω • (hupágō)
- (transitive)
- to lead or bring under
- to bring under one's power
- to bring a person before the judgment seat, to accuse, impeach
- to lead slowly on, to lead on by degrees, by deceit
- to take away from under, withdraw
- to draw off
- to purge the bowels
- to lead or bring under
- (intransitive)
- to go slowly away, draw off, withdraw, retire
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 921
- to go slowly forwards, draw on
- (medicine, of the bowels) to be open
- to sink down, squat
- to go slowly away, draw off, withdraw, retire
Inflection
edit Present: ὑπᾰ́γω, ὑπᾰ́γομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὑπάξω | ὑπάξεις | ὑπάξει | ὑπάξετον | ὑπάξετον | ὑπάξομεν | ὑπάξετε | ὑπάξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὑπάξοιμῐ | ὑπάξοις | ὑπάξοι | ὑπάξοιτον | ὑπαξοίτην | ὑπάξοιμεν | ὑπάξοιτε | ὑπάξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὑπάξομαι | ὑπάξῃ, ὑπάξει |
ὑπάξεται | ὑπάξεσθον | ὑπάξεσθον | ὑπαξόμεθᾰ | ὑπάξεσθε | ὑπάξονται | ||||
optative | ὑπαξοίμην | ὑπάξοιο | ὑπάξοιτο | ὑπάξοισθον | ὑπαξοίσθην | ὑπαξοίμεθᾰ | ὑπάξοισθε | ὑπάξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὑπάξειν | ὑπάξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὑπάξων | ὑπαξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὑπάξουσᾰ | ὑπαξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὑπᾶξον | ὑπαξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ὑπήγᾰγον, ὑπηγᾰγόμην
Derived terms
edit- ὕπᾰξῐς (húpaxis)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “ὑπάγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑπάγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὑπάγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὑπάγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὑπάγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5217 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible