ῥαφάνινος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage, radish”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /r̥a.pʰá.ni.nos/ → /raˈɸa.ni.nos/ → /raˈfa.ni.nos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /r̥a.pʰá.ni.nos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /raˈpʰa.ni.nos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /raˈɸa.ni.nos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /raˈfa.ni.nos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /raˈfa.ni.nos/

Adjective

ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνος • (rhapháninos) m (feminine ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νη, neuter ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον); first/second declension

1. of radish

Inflection

First and second declension of ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνος; ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νη; ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνος rhapháninos	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νη rhaphanínē	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον rhapháninon		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νᾱ rhaphanínā	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō		ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνοι rhapháninoi	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐναι rhapháninai	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνᾰ rhaphánina
Genitive		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νου rhaphanínou	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νης rhaphanínēs	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νου rhaphanínou		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοιν rhaphanínoin	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́ναιν rhaphanínain	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοιν rhaphanínoin		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νων rhaphanínōn	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νων rhaphanínōn	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νων rhaphanínōn
Dative		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νῳ rhaphanínōi	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νῃ rhaphanínēi	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νῳ rhaphanínōi		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοιν rhaphanínoin	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́ναιν rhaphanínain	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοιν rhaphanínoin		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοις rhaphanínois	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́ναις rhaphanínais	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νοις rhaphanínois
Accusative		ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον rhapháninon	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νην rhaphanínēn	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον rhapháninon		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νᾱ rhaphanínā	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νους rhaphanínous	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νᾱς rhaphanínās	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνᾰ rhaphánina
Vocative		ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνε rhaphánine	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νη rhaphanínē	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνον rhapháninon		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νᾱ rhaphanínā	ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νω rhaphanínō		ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνοι rhapháninoi	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐναι rhapháninai	ῥᾰφᾰ́νῐνᾰ rhaphánina
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ῥᾰφᾰνῐ́νως rhaphanínōs				ῥᾰφᾰνῐνώτερος rhaphaninṓteros				ῥᾰφᾰνῐνώτᾰτος rhaphaninṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ῥαφάνινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ῥαφάνινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette