ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ
Coptic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Semitic. Compare Arabic عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa) and Hebrew לְהִתְעַטֵשׁ (lehit'atésh).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ • (anthaš)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ štemanthaš |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀peranthaš |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tianthaš |
ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ kanthaš |
ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ teanthaš |
ϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ fanthaš |
ⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ santhaš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tenanthaš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tetenanthaš |
ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ seanthaš |
ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eianthaš |
ⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereanthaš |
ⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efanthaš |
ⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ esanthaš |
ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ enanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eretenanthaš |
ⲉⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ euanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- anthaš | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etekanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eteanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etefanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etesanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etetenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etouanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ete- anthaš | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naianthaš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nakanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nareanthaš |
ⲛⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nafanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nasanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nananthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naretenanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nauanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nare- anthaš | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš |
ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenanthaš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- anthaš | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tinaanthaš |
ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ khnaanthaš |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ teraanthaš |
ϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ fnaanthaš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ snaanthaš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tennaanthaš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tetennaanthaš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ senaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naanthaš | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ einaanthaš |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekhnaanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ erenaanthaš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efnaanthaš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ esnaanthaš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ennaanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eretennaanthaš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eunaanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- naanthaš | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etinaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etekhnaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etenaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etefnaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etesnaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etennaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etetennaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etounaanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ete- naanthaš | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nainaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nakhnaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ narenaanthaš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nafnaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nasnaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nannaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naretennaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naunaanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nare- naanthaš | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ainaanthaš |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akhnaanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arenaanthaš |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afnaanthaš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asnaanthaš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ annaanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretennaanthaš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aunaanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- naanthaš | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš |
ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ atetenanthaš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš |
ⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ a- anthaš |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pianthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pekanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀peanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pefanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pesanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀petenanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pouanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pe- anthaš | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eaianthaš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eakanthaš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eareanthaš |
ⲉⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eafanthaš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ easanthaš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eananthaš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eatetenanthaš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eauanthaš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ea- anthaš | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pianthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pekanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀peanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pefanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pesanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀penanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀petenanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pouanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pe- anthaš | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etakanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etareanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etafanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etasanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etananthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaretenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etauanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eta- anthaš | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pekanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀peanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pefanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pesanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀penanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀petenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pouanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pe- anthaš | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neaianthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neakanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neareanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neafanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neasanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neananthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neatetenanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neauanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nea- anthaš | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pianthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pekanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀peanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pefanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pesanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀penanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀petenanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pouanthaš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pe- anthaš | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etakanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etareanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etafanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etasanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etananthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaretenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etauanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eta- anthaš | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patianthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patekanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pateanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patefanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patesanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patenanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patetenanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patouanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pate- anthaš |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patianthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patekanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pateanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patefanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patesanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patenanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patetenanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patouanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pate- anthaš | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patekanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pateanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patefanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patesanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patetenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patouanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pate- anthaš | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patianthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patekanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pateanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patefanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patesanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patenanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patetenanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patouanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pate- anthaš | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šaianthaš |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šakanthaš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šareanthaš |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šafanthaš |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šasanthaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šananthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatetenanthaš |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šauanthaš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šare- anthaš |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀paianthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pakanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pareanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pafanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pasanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pananthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀paretenanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pauanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pare- anthaš | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešaianthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešakanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešareanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešafanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešasanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešananthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešatetenanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešauanthaš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešare- anthaš | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paianthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pakanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pareanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pafanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pasanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pananthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paretenanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pauanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pare- anthaš | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšaianthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšakanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšareanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšafanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšasanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšananthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšatetenanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšauanthaš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšare- anthaš | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀paianthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pakanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pareanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pafanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pasanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pananthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀paretenanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pauanthaš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pare- anthaš | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našaianthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našakanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našareanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našafanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našasanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našananthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našatetenanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našauanthaš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našare- anthaš | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀paianthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pakanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pareanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pafanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pasanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pananthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀paretenanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pauanthaš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pare- anthaš | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paianthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pakanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pareanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pafanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pasanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pananthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paretenanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pauanthaš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pare- anthaš | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eieanthaš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekeanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereanthaš |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efeanthaš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eseanthaš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eneanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereteneanthaš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eueanthaš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- anthaš |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnaanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnekanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹneanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnefanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnesanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnenanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnetenanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnouanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹne- anthaš | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marianthaš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marefanthaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ maresanthaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marenanthaš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marouanthaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ mare- anthaš | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrianthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrefanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthresanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrenanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthreuanthaš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthre- anthaš | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtaanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtekanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹteanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtefanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtesanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtenanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtetenanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹseanthaš, ǹtouanthaš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹte- anthaš | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarianthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarekanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tareanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarefanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ taresanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarenanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ taretenanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarouanthaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tare- anthaš | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatianthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatekanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šateanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatefanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatesanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatenanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatetenanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatouanthaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šate- anthaš | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aišananthaš |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akšananthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arešananthaš |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afšananthaš |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asšananthaš |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anšananthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenšananthaš |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aušananthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arešan- anthaš | |
short | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš |
ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenanthaš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- anthaš | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Noun
editⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ • (anthaš) ?
References
edit- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 10
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 12