عطس
See also: عطش
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ع ط س (ʕ-ṭ-s) |
Etymology edit
Probably onomatopoeic; compare the noun عَطْسة (ʕaṭsa) with German hatzi, English achoo, and similar forms in many languages of the world.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
عَطَسَ • (ʕaṭasa) I, non-past يَعْطِسُ or يَعْطُسُ (yaʕṭisu or yaʕṭusu)
- to sneeze
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
عَطَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَطْس or عُطَاس)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَطْس or عُطَاس ʕaṭs or ʕuṭās | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāṭis | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕṭūs | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaṭastu |
ʕaṭasta |
عَطَسَ ʕaṭasa |
ʕaṭastumā |
ʕaṭasā |
ʕaṭasnā |
ʕaṭastum |
ʕaṭasū | |||
| f | ʕaṭasti |
ʕaṭasat |
ʕaṭasatā |
ʕaṭastunna |
ʕaṭasna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕṭisu or ʔaʕṭusu |
taʕṭisu or taʕṭusu |
yaʕṭisu or yaʕṭusu |
taʕṭisāni or taʕṭusāni |
yaʕṭisāni or yaʕṭusāni |
naʕṭisu or naʕṭusu |
taʕṭisūna or taʕṭusūna |
yaʕṭisūna or yaʕṭusūna | |||
| f | taʕṭisīna or taʕṭusīna |
taʕṭisu or taʕṭusu |
taʕṭisāni or taʕṭusāni |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕṭisa or ʔaʕṭusa |
taʕṭisa or taʕṭusa |
yaʕṭisa or yaʕṭusa |
taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
yaʕṭisā or yaʕṭusā |
naʕṭisa or naʕṭusa |
taʕṭisū or taʕṭusū |
yaʕṭisū or yaʕṭusū | |||
| f | taʕṭisī or taʕṭusī |
taʕṭisa or taʕṭusa |
taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕṭis or ʔaʕṭus |
taʕṭis or taʕṭus |
yaʕṭis or yaʕṭus |
taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
yaʕṭisā or yaʕṭusā |
naʕṭis or naʕṭus |
taʕṭisū or taʕṭusū |
yaʕṭisū or yaʕṭusū | |||
| f | taʕṭisī or taʕṭusī |
taʕṭis or taʕṭus |
taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕṭis or uʕṭus |
iʕṭisā or uʕṭusā |
iʕṭisū or uʕṭusū |
||||||||
| f | iʕṭisī or uʕṭusī |
iʕṭisna or uʕṭusna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عُطِسَ ʕuṭisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʕṭasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʕṭasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʕṭas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Noun edit
عَطْس • (ʕaṭs) m
- verbal noun of عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun عَطْس (ʕaṭs)
Egyptian Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ع ط س |
| 1 term |
Etymology edit
Verb edit
عطس • (ʕiṭis) I (non-past يعطس (yiʕṭas))
- to sneeze
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of عطس (form-I sound)
| verbal noun | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | عاطس (ʕāṭis) | |||||||
| passive participle | معطوس (maʕṭūs) | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عطست (ʕiṭist) |
عطست (ʕiṭist) |
عطس (ʕiṭis) |
عطسنا (ʕiṭisna) |
عطستوا (ʕiṭistu) |
عطسوا (ʕiṭsu) | |
| f | عطستي (ʕiṭisti) |
عطست (ʕiṭsit) | ||||||
| present subjunctive |
m | اعطس (aʕṭas) |
تعطس (tiʕṭas) |
يعطس (yiʕṭas) |
نعطس (niʕṭas) |
تعطسوا (tiʕṭasu) |
يعطسوا (yiʕṭasu) | |
| f | تعطسي (tiʕṭasi) |
تعطس (tiʕṭas) | ||||||
| present indicative |
m | بعطس (baʕṭas) |
بتعطس (bitiʕṭas) |
بيعطس (biyiʕṭas) |
بنعطس (biniʕṭas) |
بتعطسوا (bitiʕṭasu) |
بيعطسوا (biyiʕṭasu) | |
| f | بتعطسي (bitiʕṭasi) |
بتعطس (bitiʕṭas) | ||||||
| future | m | حعطس (ḥaʕṭas) |
حتعطس (ḥatiʕṭas) |
حيعطس (ḥayiʕṭas) |
حنعطس (ḥaniʕṭas) |
حتعطسوا (ḥatiʕṭasu) |
حيعطسوا (ḥayiʕṭasu) | |
| f | حتعطسي (ḥatiʕṭasi) |
حتعطس (ḥatiʕṭas) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اعطس (iʕṭas) |
اعطسوا (iʕṭasu) |
|||||
| f | اعطسي (iʕṭasi) | |||||||
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ع ط س |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
عطس • (ʕṭas) I (non-past يعطس (yiʕṭas))
- to sneeze
Conjugation edit
The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):1=ع 2=ط 3=س 4=ʕ 5=ṭ 6=sPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ع ط س |
| 1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
عطس • (ʕaṭas) I (present بعطس (boʕṭos))
- to sneeze
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of عطس (ʕaṭas) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عطست (ʕaṭast) | عطست (ʕaṭast) | عطس (ʕaṭas) | عطسنا (ʕaṭasna) | عطستو (ʕaṭastu) | عطسو (ʕaṭasu) | |
| f | عطستي (ʕaṭasti) | عطست (ʕaṭsat) | ||||||
| present | m | بعطس (baʕṭos) | بتعطس (btoʕṭos) | بعطس (boʕṭos) | منعطس (mnoʕṭos) | بتعطسو (btoʕṭosu) | بعطسو (boʕṭosu) | |
| f | بتعطسي (btoʕṭosi) | بتعطس (btoʕṭos) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أعطس (ʔaʕṭos) | تعطس (toʕṭos) | يعطس (yoʕṭos) | نعطس (noʕṭos) | تعطسو (toʕṭosu) | يعطسو (yoʕṭosu) | |
| f | تعطسي (toʕṭosi) | تعطس (toʕṭos) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اعطس (oʕṭos) | اعطسو (oʕṭosu) | |||||
| f | اعطسي (oʕṭosi) | |||||||