ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲧⲱϩⲙ (tōhm) — Sahidic
• ⲧⲱϩⲉⲙ (tōhem) — Fayyumic
• ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ (tōhme) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Egyptian thm (“to knock on door”)

Verb

ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ • (thōhem) (nominal state ⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ-, pronominal state ⲑⲁϩⲙ⸗, stative ⲑⲁϩⲉⲙ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to knock (on door); to summon, invite
2. (Bohairic, transitive) to summon

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ thōhem	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ thōhem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ štemthōhem		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀perthōhem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tithōhem	ⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ kthōhem	ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tethōhem	ϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ fthōhem	ⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ sthōhem	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tenthōhem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tetenthōhem	ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ sethōhem	ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ thōhem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eithōhem	ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ekthōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ erethōhem	ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ efthōhem	ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ esthōhem	ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ enthōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eretenthōhem	ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ euthōhem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- thōhem
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etithōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etekthōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etethōhem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etefthōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etesthōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etetenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etouthōhem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ete- thōhem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ naithōhem	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nakthōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ narethōhem	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nafthōhem	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nasthōhem	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nanthōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ naretenthōhem	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nauthōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nare- thōhem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aithōhem	ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ akthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arethōhem	ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ afthōhem	ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ asthōhem	ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ anthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenthōhem	ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ authōhem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ are- thōhem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tinathōhem	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ khnathōhem	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ terathōhem	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ fnathōhem	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ snathōhem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tennathōhem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tetennathōhem	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ senathōhem	ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nathōhem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ einathōhem	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ekhnathōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ erenathōhem	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ efnathōhem	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ esnathōhem	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ennathōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eretennathōhem	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eunathōhem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- nathōhem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etinathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etekhnathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etenathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etefnathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etesnathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etennathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etetennathōhem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etounathōhem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ete- nathōhem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nainathōhem	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nakhnathōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ narenathōhem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nafnathōhem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nasnathōhem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nannathōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ naretennathōhem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ naunathōhem	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nare- nathōhem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ainathōhem	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ akhnathōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arenathōhem	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ afnathōhem	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ asnathōhem	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ annathōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aretennathōhem	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aunathōhem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ are- nathōhem
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aithōhem	ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ akthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arethōhem	ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ afthōhem	ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ asthōhem	ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ anthōhem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ atetenthōhem	ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ authōhem	ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ a- thōhem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pithōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pekthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pethōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pefthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pesthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀petenthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pouthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pe- thōhem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eaithōhem	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eakthōhem	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ earethōhem	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eafthōhem	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ easthōhem	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eanthōhem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eatetenthōhem	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eauthōhem	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ea- thōhem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pithōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pekthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pethōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pefthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pesthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀penthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀petenthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pouthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pe- thōhem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etaithōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etakthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etarethōhem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etafthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etasthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etanthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etaretenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etauthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eta- thōhem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pithōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pekthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pethōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pefthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pesthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀penthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀petenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pouthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pe- thōhem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neaithōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neakthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nearethōhem	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neafthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neasthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neanthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neatetenthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ neauthōhem	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nea- thōhem
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pithōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pekthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pethōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pefthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pesthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀penthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀petenthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pouthōhem	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pe- thōhem
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etaithōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etakthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etarethōhem	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etafthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etasthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etanthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etaretenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etauthōhem	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eta- thōhem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patithōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patekthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patethōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patefthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patesthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patenthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patetenthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patouthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pate- thōhem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patithōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patekthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patethōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patefthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patesthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patenthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patetenthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patouthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pate- thōhem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patithōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patekthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patethōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patefthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patesthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patetenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patouthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pate- thōhem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patithōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patekthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patethōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patefthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patesthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patenthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patetenthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patouthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pate- thōhem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šaithōhem	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šakthōhem	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šarethōhem	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šafthōhem	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šasthōhem	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šanthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatetenthōhem	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šauthōhem	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šare- thōhem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀paithōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pakthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀parethōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pafthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pasthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀panthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀paretenthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pauthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pare- thōhem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešaithōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešakthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešarethōhem	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešafthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešasthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešanthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešatetenthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešauthōhem	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ešare- thōhem
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paithōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pakthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀parethōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pafthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pasthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀panthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paretenthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pauthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pare- thōhem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšaithōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšakthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšarethōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšafthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšasthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšanthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšatetenthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšauthōhem	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etšare- thōhem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀paithōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pakthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀parethōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pafthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pasthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀panthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀paretenthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pauthōhem	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pare- thōhem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našaithōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našakthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našarethōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našafthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našasthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našanthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našatetenthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našauthōhem	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ našare- thōhem
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀paithōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pakthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀parethōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pafthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pasthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀panthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀paretenthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pauthōhem	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pare- thōhem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paithōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pakthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀parethōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pafthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pasthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀panthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paretenthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pauthōhem	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pare- thōhem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eiethōhem	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ekethōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ erethōhem	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ efethōhem	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ esethōhem	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ enethōhem	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ eretenethōhem	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ euethōhem	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- thōhem
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnathōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnekthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnethōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnefthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnesthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnenthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnetenthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnouthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹne- thōhem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ marithōhem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ marefthōhem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ maresthōhem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ marenthōhem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ marouthōhem	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ mare- thōhem
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthrithōhem			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthrefthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthresthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthrenthōhem		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthreuthōhem	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthre- thōhem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtathōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtekthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtethōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtefthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtesthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtenthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtetenthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹsethōhem, ǹtouthōhem	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹte- thōhem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarithōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarekthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarethōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarefthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ taresthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarenthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ taretenthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tarouthōhem	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ tare- thōhem
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatithōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatekthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatethōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatefthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatesthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatenthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatetenthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šatouthōhem	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ šate- thōhem
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aišanthōhem	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ akšanthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arešanthōhem	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ afšanthōhem	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ asšanthōhem	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ anšanthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenšanthōhem	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aušanthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arešan- thōhem
	short		ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aithōhem	ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ akthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ arethōhem	ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ afthōhem	ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ asthōhem	ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ anthōhem	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenthōhem	ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ authōhem	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ are- thōhem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ • (thōhem) m

1. (Bohairic) calling, convocation

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary
• TLA lemma no. C4798 (ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C4799 (ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]