ⲓⲛⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲉⲓⲛⲉ (eine) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic jn, from Egyptian (jnj).

Verb

ⲓⲛⲓ • (ini) (nominal state ⲉⲛ-, pronominal state ⲉⲛ⸗)

1. (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to bring

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲓⲛⲓ ini	imperative	affirmative	ⲓⲛⲓ ini
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲛⲓ m̀perini

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini	ⲭⲓⲛⲓ khini	ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini	ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini	ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini	ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini	ⲓⲛⲓ ini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini	ⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ekhini	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini	ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini	ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini	ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eretenini	ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini
	relative		ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etekhini	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini	ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nakhini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nareini	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naretenini	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nare- ini
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tinaini	ⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ khnaini	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓⲛⲓ teraini	ϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ fnaini	ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ snaini	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tennaini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ tetennaini	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ senaini	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ einaini	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ekhnaini	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ erenaini	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ efnaini	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ esnaini	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ennaini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eretennaini	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ eunaini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ere- naini
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etinaini	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etekhnaini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etenaini	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etefnaini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etesnaini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etennaini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etetennaini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ etounaini	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ete- naini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nainaini	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nakhnaini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ narenaini	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nafnaini	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nasnaini	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nannaini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naretennaini	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ naunaini	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nare- naini
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ainaini	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ akhnaini	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ arenaini	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ afnaini	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ asnaini	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ annaini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aretennaini	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ aunaini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ are- naini
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀piini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekhini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀peini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pefini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pesini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pouini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- ini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini	ⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ eakhini	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ eareini	ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini	ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini	ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini	ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini	ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀piini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekhini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀peini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pefini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pesini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀penini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pouini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- ini
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀piini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekhini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pefini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pesini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pouini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- ini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ neaiini	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ neakhini	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ neareini	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ neafini	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ neasini	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ neanini	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ neatetenini	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ neauini	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nea- ini
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nem̀piini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekhini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pefini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pesini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pouini	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- ini
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etaiini	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etakhini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etareini	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etafini	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etasini	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etanini	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaretenini	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etauini	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ eta- ini
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ m̀patiini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekhini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patefini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀patesini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀patouini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- ini
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ em̀patiini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekhini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patefini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀patesini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀patouini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- ini
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patiini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekhini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patefini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patesini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patouini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- ini
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patiini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekhini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patefini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patesini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patouini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- ini
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini	ϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ šakhini	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ šareini	ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šare- ini
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀paiini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakhini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ m̀pareini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pafini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀pasini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀panini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀pauini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- ini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ ešakhini	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešareini	ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ešare- ini
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etšaiini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etšakhini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etšareini	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etšafini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etšasini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšanini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etšauini	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etšare- ini
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paiini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakhini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pareini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pafini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pasini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pauini	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- ini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ našaiini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ našakhini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ našareini	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ našafini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ našasini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ našanini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ našatetenini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ našauini	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ našare- ini
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paiini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakhini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pareini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pafini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pasini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pauini	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- ini
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ em̀paiini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakhini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀panini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauini	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- ini
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereini	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ereteneini	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ere- ini
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹnaini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekhini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹneini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnefini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹnesini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹnouini	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- ini
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mariini	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ marefini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ maresini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ marenini	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ marouini	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mare- ini
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthriini			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrefini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthresini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenini		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreuini	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- ini
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ ǹtaini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekhini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ ǹteini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtefini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ǹtesini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenini	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ǹseini, ǹtouini	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- ini
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ tariini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ tarekhini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ tareini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ tarefini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ taresini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tarenini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taretenini	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ tarouini	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ tare- ini
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ šatiini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓⲛⲓ šatekhini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šateini	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šatefini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šatesini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatenini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šatouini	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šate- ini
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aišanini	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ akšanini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ arešanini	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ afšanini	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ asšanini	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anšanini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanini	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aušanini	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ arešan- ini
	short		ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲭⲓⲛⲓ akhini	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲛⲓ areini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aretenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ are- ini
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

    Conjugation of ⲓⲛⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲓⲛⲓ ini	imperative	affirmative	ⲓⲛⲓ ini
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲛⲓ štemini		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲓⲛⲓ mpelini, pelini

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲓⲛⲓ tiini	ⲕⲓⲛⲓ kini	ⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ teini	ϥⲓⲛⲓ fini	ⲥⲓⲛⲓ sini	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tenini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ tetenini	ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ seini	ⲓⲛⲓ ini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ eiini	ⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ekini	ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini	ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ efini	ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ esini	ⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ enini	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenini	ⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ euini	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini
	relative		ⲉϯⲓⲛⲓ etiini	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etekini	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteini	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etefini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etesini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etetenini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etouini	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ete- ini, etele- ini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ naiini	ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nakini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleini	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nafini	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nasini	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nanini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ naletenini	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nauini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nale- ini
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini	ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tineini	ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ kneini	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ teneini	ϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ fneini	ⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ sneini	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tenneini	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ tetenneini	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ seneini	ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ neini
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eineini	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekneini	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleneini	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ efneini	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ esneini	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ enneini	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eletenneini	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ euneini	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ele- neini
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etineini	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etekneini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eteneini	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etefneini	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etesneini	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etenneini	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etetenneini	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etouneini	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ etele- neini
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naineini	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nakneini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naleneini	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nafneini	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nasneini	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nanneini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ naletenneini	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nauneini	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nale- neini
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aineini	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ akneini	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleneini	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ afneini	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ asneini	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ anneini	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ aletenneini	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ auneini	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ ale- neini
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini	ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ atetenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ a- ini
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpiini	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpekini	ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpeini	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpefini	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpesini	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpenini	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpetenini	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpouini	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpe- ini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ eaiini	ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ eakini	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ealeini	ⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ eafini	ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ easini	ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eanini	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ eatetenini	ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ eauini	ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ ea- ini
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ empiini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empekini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ empeini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empefini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empesini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empenini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empetenini	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empouini	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ empe- ini
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ntaiini	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntakini	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ntaleini	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ntafini	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntasini	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntanini	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntauini	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nta- ini
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ etempiini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempekini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempeini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempefini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempesini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempetenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempouini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etempe- ini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nneaiini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nneakini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnealeini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nneafini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nneasini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneanini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nneatetenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nneauini	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnea- ini
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnempiini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempekini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempeini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempefini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempesini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempetenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempouini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnempe- ini
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aaiini	ⲁⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ aakini	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aaleini	ⲁⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ aafini	ⲁⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ aasini	ⲁⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ aanini	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etaletenini	ⲁⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ aauini	ⲁⲁ- ⲓⲛⲓ aa- ini
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ mpatiini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mpatekini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ mpateini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpatefini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpatesini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatenini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpatetenini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpatouini	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpate- ini
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ empatiini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ empatekini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ empateini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ empatefini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ empatesini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatenini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ empatetenini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ empatouini	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ empate- ini
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ etempatiini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etempatekini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ etempateini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etempatefini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etempatesini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etempatetenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ etempatouini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etempate- ini
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲛⲓ nnempatiini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnempatekini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnempateini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatefini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnempatesini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnempatetenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnempatouini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnempate- ini
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ šaiini	ϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ šakini	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ šaleini	ϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ šafini	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ šasini	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ šanini	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šatetenini	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ šauini	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šale- ini
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ meiini	ⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ mekini	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ meleini	ⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mefini	ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mesini	ⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ menini	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ meletenini	ⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ meuini	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mele- ini
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ ešaiini	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ ešakini	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ ešaleini	ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ ešafini	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ ešasini	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešanini	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenini	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ešauini	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ešale- ini
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ emeiini	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ emekini	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ emeleini	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ emefini	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ emesini	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emenini	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ emeletenini	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ emeuini	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ emele- ini
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ etešaiini, nšaiini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ etešakini, nšakini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etešaleini, nšaleini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ etešafini, nšafini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ etešasini, nšasini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešanini, nšanini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etešatetenini, nšatetenini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ etešauini, nšauini	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etešale- ini, nšale- ini
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ etemeiini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ etemekini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ etemeleini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ etemefini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ etemesini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ etemeletenini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ etemeuini	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ etemele- ini
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnešaiini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnešakini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnešaleini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ nnešafini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnešasini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešanini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnešatetenini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnešauini	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnešale- ini
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nnemeiini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnemekini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nnemeleini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnemefini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnemesini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnemeletenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnemeuini	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nnemele- ini
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓⲛⲓ nmeiini	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nmekini	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nmeleini	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nmefini	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nmesini	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmenini	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nmeletenini	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ nmeuini	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nmele- ini
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲛⲓ eieini	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲛⲓ ekeini	ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleini	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲛⲓ efeini	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ eseini	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eneini	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ eleteneini	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ eueini	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ele- ini
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓ nnaini	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ nnekini	ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲛⲓ nneini	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ nnefini	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ nnesini	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnenini	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nnetenini	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ nnouini	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nne- ini
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ maliini	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ malefini	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ malesini	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ malenini	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ malouini	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ male- ini
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓⲛⲓ mpeltriini			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrefini	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ mpeltresini	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ mpeltrenini		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲛⲓ mpeltreuini	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ mpeltre- ini
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓ taini, ntaini	ⲛⲕⲓⲛⲓ nkini	ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteini	ⲛϥⲓⲛⲓ nfini	ⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ nsini	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntenini	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntetenini	ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲛⲓ nseini	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ nte- ini
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ taliini, ntaliini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ talekini, ntalekini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ taleini, ntaleini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ talefini, ntalefini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ talesini, ntalesini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ talenini, ntalenini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ taletenini, ntaletenini	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ talouini, ntalouini	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ tale- ini, ntale- ini
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓⲛⲓ nteliini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ ntelekini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ nteleini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ntelefini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ntelesini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ ntelenini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ nteletenini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ntelouini	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ntele- ini
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲛⲓ šantiini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲛⲓ šantekini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲛⲓ šanteini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ šantefini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ šantesini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantenini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ šantetenini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ šantouini	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ šante- ini
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eišanini	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ ekšanini	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ elešanini	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ efšanini	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ esšanini	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ enšanini	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eletenšanini	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ eušanini	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲛⲓ elešan- ini, elšan- ini
	short		ⲁⲓⲓⲛⲓ aiini	ⲁⲕⲓⲛⲓ akini	ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲛⲓ aleini	ⲁϥⲓⲛⲓ afini	ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲓ asini	ⲁⲛⲓⲛⲓ anini	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓ aletenini	ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ auini	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲛⲓ ale- ini
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 47
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 78