シャボン
Japanese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Portuguese sabão,[1][2][3] or from Early Modern Spanish jabón, from Old Spanish xabon.[2][4][5] The initial sh- in the Japanese term suggests that Spanish might be the more likely source, considering historical pronunciation patterns. Cognate to Okinawan サフン (safun), and distantly to English soap.
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editSynonyms
edit- (soap): 石鹸 (sekken)
Derived terms
edit- シャボン玉 (shabondama): a soap bubble
- シャボンの木 (shabon no ki): alternate name for 石鹸木 (sekkenboku): either the soap tree (Styrax japonicus), or the soapbark or soap bark tree (Quillaja saponaria)
- シャボン豆 (shabon mame): alternate name for 白小豆 (shiro azuki): white azuki beans, Vigna angularis
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Japanese terms derived from Portuguese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Early Modern Spanish
- Japanese terms derived from Early Modern Spanish
- Japanese terms derived from Old Spanish
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese katakana
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with シャ
- ja:Chemistry
- ja:Hygiene