冗員

Chinese

		extraneous	person; employee; member
trad. (冗員)		冗	員
simp. (冗员)		冗	员

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǒngyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² jyun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng-oân / jióng-oân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǒngyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǒngyuán
    • Wade–Giles: jung³-yüan²
    • Yale: rǔng-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roongyuan
    • Palladius: жунъюань (žunʺjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung² jyun⁴
    • Yale: yúng yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung² jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung² yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng-oân
    • Tâi-lô: lióng-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liofng'oaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jióng-oân
    • Tâi-lô: jióng-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiofng'oaan
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan¹³/

Noun

冗員

1. redundant personnel