固化

Chinese

		hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (固化)		固	化
simp. #(固化)		固	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gùhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³ faa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gùhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gùhuà
    • Wade–Giles: ku⁴-hua⁴
    • Yale: gù-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhhuah
    • Palladius: гухуа (guxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu³ faa³
    • Yale: gu fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu³ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu³ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³³ faː³³/

Verb

固化

1. (transitive, intransitive, literally or figuratively) to solidify