外因
Chinese
editoutside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
cause; reason; because | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (外因) | 外 | 因 | |
simp. #(外因) | 外 | 因 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàiyin
- Wade–Giles: wai4-yin1
- Yale: wài-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayin
- Palladius: вайинь (vajinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 jan1
- Yale: ngoih yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit外因
- (philosophy, or generally) external cause
- 中毒外因 ― zhòngdú wàiyīn ― external cause of poisoning