彈簧

See also: 弹簧

Chinese edit

		bullet; shot; ball bullet; shot; ball; to play (a stringed instrument); to pluck a string; impeach	metallic reed; spring of lock
trad. (彈簧)		彈	簧
simp. (弹簧)		弹	簧

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tánhuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daan⁶ wong^4-2, taan⁴ wong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàn-vòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tân-hông / tōaⁿ-hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang⁵ huang⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶de-waon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tánhuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tánhuáng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²-huang²
  - Yale: tán-hwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnhwang
  - Palladius: таньхуан (tanʹxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daan⁶ wong^4-2, taan⁴ wong⁴
  - Yale: daahn wóng, tàahn wòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daan⁶ wong^4-2, taan⁴ wong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dan⁶ wong^4-2, tan⁴ wong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn²² wɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰaːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn-vòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tanˇ vongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tan² vong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹ voŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân-hông
  - Tâi-lô: tân-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: danhoong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōaⁿ-hông
  - Tâi-lô: tuānn-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvoaxhoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuã³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tuã³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang⁵ huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶de-waon
  - MiniDict: de^去 waon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³de-hhuaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

Noun edit

彈簧

spring (mechanical device)

Synonyms edit

(regional) 繃簧／绷簧 (bēnghuáng)

Dialectal synonyms of 彈簧 (“spring (mechanical device)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		彈簧
Mandarin	Beijing	弓子
Mandarin	Taiwan	彈簧
Cantonese	Guangzhou	彈弓, 彈簧
	Hong Kong	彈弓
	Taishan	彈弓
Hakka	Meixian	彈弓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	彈簧
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	彈簧
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	彈簧
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	彈簧
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	彈簧
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	彈簧
Southern Min	Xiamen	弓仔
	Quanzhou	弓仔
	Zhangzhou	弓仔
	Taipei	弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh
	Kaohsiung	弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh
	Tainan	弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh
	Shantou	彈簧
Wu	Shanghai	彈簧

Derived terms edit

保險彈簧／保险弹簧 (bǎoxiǎn tánhuáng)
回動彈簧／回动弹簧 (huídòng tánhuáng)
彈簧刀／弹簧刀 (tánhuángdāo)
彈簧單高蹺／弹簧单高跷 (tánhuáng dāngāoqiāo)
彈簧圈／弹簧圈 (tánhuángquān)
彈簧墊圈／弹簧垫圈 (tánhuáng diànquān)
彈簧墊子／弹簧垫子 (tánhuáng diànzi)
彈簧床／弹簧床 (tánhuángchuáng)
彈簧插座／弹簧插座 (tánhuáng chāzuò)
彈簧秤／弹簧秤 (tánhuángchèng)
彈簧鉸鏈／弹簧铰链 (tánhuáng jiǎoliàn)
彈簧鋼／弹簧钢 (tánhuánggāng)
彈簧鎖／弹簧锁 (tánhuángsuǒ)
彈簧門／弹簧门 (tánhuángmén)
拉力彈簧／拉力弹簧 (lālì tánhuáng)
膜片彈簧／膜片弹簧 (mópiàn tánhuáng)
間繞式彈簧／间绕式弹簧