悒鬱寡歡
See also: 悒郁寡欢
Chinese
editdepressed; melancholic; gloomy | joyless; unhappy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (悒鬱寡歡) | 悒鬱 | 寡歡 | |
simp. (悒郁寡欢) | 悒郁 | 寡欢 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìyùguǎhuan
- Wade–Giles: i4-yü4-kua3-huan1
- Yale: yì-yù-gwǎ-hwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyuhgoahuan
- Palladius: июйгуахуань (ijujguaxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap1 wat1 gwaa2 fun1
- Yale: yāp wāt gwá fūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap7 wat7 gwaa2 fun1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb1 wed1 gua2 fun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ kʷaː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
edit悒鬱寡歡
Synonyms
edit- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館/冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣/丧气
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡/寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱/幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱/悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 愁悶/愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶/忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮/惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱/忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶/憋闷
- 懊喪/懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱/抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶/沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱/沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪/沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極/消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣/灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶/烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷/神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶/苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗/阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉/阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪/颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢/颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶/郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱/郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂/郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈/龊嘈 (Hokkien)