橡膠

See also: 橡胶

Chinese

		{{vern\|jolcham oak}} (Quercus serrata)	glue; gum
trad. (橡膠)		橡	膠
simp. (橡胶)		橡	胶

Wikipedia has articles on:

橡膠 (Gan)
橡胶 (Wu)
橡膠 (Cantonese)
橡膠 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Etymology

Short for 橡皮膠／橡皮胶; see 橡皮 (xiàngpí) for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngjiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶ gaau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siong-kâu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiǔⁿ-ka / chhiūⁿ-ka / chhiōⁿ-ka
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhian-kau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngjiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngjiao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-chiao¹
  - Yale: syàng-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqjiau
  - Palladius: сянцзяо (sjanczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶ gaau¹
  - Yale: jeuhng gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶ gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶ gao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong-kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong gau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong⁴ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-ka
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxkaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixkaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zhian-kau
  - MiniDict: zhian^去 kau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxian-kau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² kɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

橡膠

rubber (material)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		膠
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	膠皮, 橡膠
	Taiwan	橡膠, 橡皮
	Singapore	橡皮
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	膠皮, 橡膠
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	膠皮, 橡膠
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	橡膠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	橡膠
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樹膠, 膠
	Hong Kong	樹膠, 膠
	Taishan	樹膠, 膠
	Yangjiang	樹膠
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樹溶
Gan	Nanchang	橡膠, 橡皮
Hakka	Meixian	樹仁仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	橡膠
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	橡膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	橡膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	橡膠
Jin	Taiyuan	膠皮, 橡膠
Northern Min	Jian'ou	橡膠, 樹奶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	橡膠, 樹奶
Southern Min	Xiamen	樹奶
	Quanzhou	樹奶
	Zhangzhou	樹奶
	Taipei	樹奶
	Kaohsiung	樹奶
	Penang (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	goma, 樹奶
	Chaozhou	樹奶
Wu	Suzhou	橡膠, 橡皮
Wu	Wenzhou	橡皮
Xiang	Changsha	橡膠, 橡皮
Xiang	Shuangfeng	橡膠, 橡皮

Derived terms