膠
See also: 胶
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit膠 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一竹 (BSMH), four-corner 77222, composition ⿰⺼翏)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29841
- Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2109, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81A0
Chinese
edittrad. | 膠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 胶* |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
醪 | *ruːw |
嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
顟 | *rrɯːw |
膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
轇 | *krɯːw |
摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
豂 | *rɯːw |
漻 | *rɯːw |
翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
疁 | *rɯw |
飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
謬 | *mrɯws |
蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
樛 | *krɯw |
磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
戮 | *rɯwɢ |
剹 | *rɯwɢ |
穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw) : semantic ⺼ (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao1
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĕu / gău / gă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĕu / gău / gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛu⁵⁵/, /kau⁵⁵/, /ka⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- gĕu/gău - literary;
- gă - vernacular.
- Southern Min
Note:
- ka - vernacular;
- kau - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kaew, khaew, kaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤriw/, /*[k]ˤriwʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːw/, /*krɯːws/, /*kʰrɯːw/
Definitions
edit膠
- glue; adhesive; gum; resin
- rubber (material)
- to glue; to adhere
- sticky; gluey
- (Cantonese) plastic
- Short for 膠州/胶州 (Jiāozhōu).
- Short for 膠澳/胶澳. (former name of 青島/青岛 (Qīngdǎo))
- (Wenzhounese) swim bladder
Synonyms
edit- (rubber):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
Singapore | 橡皮 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 |
Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡膠 |
Hefei | 橡膠 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 | |
Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 | |
Yangjiang | 樹膠 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
Quanzhou | 樹奶 | |
Zhangzhou | 樹奶 | |
Taipei | 樹奶 | |
Kaohsiung | 樹奶 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | goma, 樹奶 | |
Chaozhou | 樹奶 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
Wenzhou | 橡皮 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
- (plastic):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 塑料 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 塑料 |
Taiwan | 塑膠, 塑料 | |
Malaysia | 塑膠 | |
Singapore | 塑膠 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 塑料 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塑料, 塑膠, 膠 |
Hong Kong | 塑膠, 膠 | |
Taishan | 塑膠, 膠 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 膠 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 塑料 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 塑膠 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 塑膠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 塑膠 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 塑膠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 塑膠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 塑膠 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 塑料 |
Quanzhou | 塑料 | |
Zhangzhou | 塑料 | |
Tainan | 塑膠 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 塑膠 | |
Shantou | 塑料 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 塑料 | |
Jieyang | 塑料 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 塑料 |
Ningbo | 塑膠 |
- (swim bladder):
Compounds
edit- 不乾膠/不干胶 (bùgānjiāo)
- 世膠/世胶
- 乳膠/乳胶 (rǔjiāo)
- 亞膠/亚胶
- 以膠投漆/以胶投漆
- 似漆如膠/似漆如胶
- 傳致膠/传致胶
- 冰膠/冰胶
- 凝膠體/凝胶体
- 割膠/割胶
- 動物膠/动物胶
- 合成橡膠/合成橡胶
- 吸膠/吸胶
- 呵膠/呵胶
- 塑膠/塑胶 (sùjiāo)
- 塑膠工業/塑胶工业
- 塑膠布/塑胶布
- 塑膠炸彈/塑胶炸弹
- 塑膠玻璃/塑胶玻璃
- 塑膠花/塑胶花
- 塑膠袋/塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
- 塑膠貨幣/塑胶货币
- 夾膠玻璃/夹胶玻璃
- 如膠似漆/如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
- 如膠如漆/如胶如漆
- 如膠投漆/如胶投漆
- 孔膠/孔胶
- 寒膠/寒胶
- 對膠/对胶
- 工程塑膠/工程塑胶
- 弓膠/弓胶
- 弦膠/弦胶
- 強力膠/强力胶
- 折膠/折胶
- 投膠/投胶
- 折膠墮指/折胶堕指
- 擦紙膠/擦纸胶
- 擦膠/擦胶
- 擾擾膠膠/扰扰胶胶
- 明膠/明胶 (míngjiāo)
- 東序西膠/东序西胶
- 松膠/松胶
- 果膠/果胶 (guǒjiāo)
- 東膠/东胶
- 東膠西序/东胶西序
- 柳膠/柳胶
- 栲膠/栲胶
- 桃膠/桃胶 (táojiāo)
- 楓膠/枫胶
- 槐膠/槐胶
- 槐膠彈子/槐胶弹子
- 橡膠/橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
- 樹膠/树胶 (shùjiāo)
- 橡膠樹/橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
- 橡膠草/橡胶草
- 歙漆阿膠/歙漆阿胶
- 氟碳塑膠/氟碳塑胶
- 氯丁橡膠/氯丁橡胶
- 水膠/水胶
- 泡沫塑膠/泡沫塑胶
- 泡沫橡膠/泡沫橡胶
- 泡沫髮膠/泡沫发胶
- 泥膠/泥胶 (níjiāo)
- 湖膠/湖胶
- 煮膠/煮胶
- 煙膠/烟胶
- 煎膠續弦/煎胶续弦
- 熟橡膠/熟橡胶
- 牛皮膠/牛皮胶
- 牛膠/牛胶
- 玻璃膠/玻璃胶
- 生橡膠/生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
- 異戊橡膠/异戊橡胶
- 白膠/白胶
- 白膠香/白胶香
- 皓膠/皓胶
- 皮膠/皮胶 (píjiāo)
- 萬能膠/万能胶 (wànnéngjiāo)
- 秋膠/秋胶
- 穿線膠裝/穿线胶装
- 笨膠/笨胶
- 續弦膠/续弦胶
- 背膠布/背胶布
- 脂膠/脂胶
- 脫膠/脱胶
- 膠乳/胶乳 (jiāorǔ)
- 膠元蛋白/胶元蛋白
- 膠加/胶加
- 膠化/胶化 (jiāohuà)
- 膠印/胶印
- 膠卷/胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
- 膠卷兒/胶卷儿
- 膠原/胶原 (jiāoyuán)
- 膠原病/胶原病 (jiāoyuánbìng)
- 膠原蛋白/胶原蛋白 (jiāoyuán dànbái)
- 膠口/胶口
- 膠合/胶合
- 膠合板/胶合板 (jiāohébǎn)
- 膠噤/胶噤
- 膠囊/胶囊 (jiāonáng)
- 膠囊劑/胶囊剂
- 膠固/胶固
- 膠執/胶执
- 膠姆糖/胶姆糖 (jiāomǔtáng)
- 膠子/胶子 (jiāozǐ)
- 膠密/胶密
- 膠州/胶州 (Jiāozhōu)
- 膠州灣/胶州湾 (Jiāozhōuwān)
- 膠布/胶布 (jiāobù)
- 膠帶/胶带 (jiāodài)
- 膠序/胶序
- 膠庠/胶庠
- 膠戾/胶戾
- 膠折/胶折
- 膠拖/胶拖
- 膠捲/胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
- 膠掌/胶掌
- 膠擦/胶擦
- 膠擾/胶扰
- 膠木/胶木 (jiāomù)
- 膠東/胶东 (Jiāodōng)
- 膠杯/胶杯
- 膠東丘陵/胶东丘陵
- 膠柱/胶柱
- 膠柱調瑟/胶柱调瑟
- 膠柱鼓瑟/胶柱鼓瑟 (jiāozhùgǔsè)
- 膠棗/胶枣
- 膠樽/胶樽
- 膠水/胶水 (jiāoshuǐ)
- 膠水兒/胶水儿
- 膠泥/胶泥
- 膠清/胶清
- 膠淤/胶淤
- 膠淺/胶浅
- 膠溺/胶溺
- 膠滯/胶滞
- 膠漆/胶漆 (jiāoqī)
- 膠漆之情/胶漆之情
- 膠漆交/胶漆交
- 膠漆契/胶漆契
- 膠漆相投/胶漆相投
- 膠漆相融/胶漆相融
- 膠濟鐵路/胶济铁路
- 膠片/胶片 (jiāopiàn)
- 膠片書籍/胶片书籍
- 膠版/胶版
- 膠版印刷/胶版印刷
- 膠版紙/胶版纸 (jiāobǎnzhǐ)
- 膠牙/胶牙
- 膠牙餳/胶牙饧
- 膠球/胶球 (jiāoqiú)
- 膠瑟/胶瑟
- 膠皮/胶皮 (jiāopí)
- 膠皮車/胶皮车
- 膠盭/胶盭
- 膠目/胶目
- 膠着 (jiāozhuó)
- 膠筏/胶筏
- 膠管/胶管
- 膠粘/胶粘
- 膠粘劑/胶粘剂
- 膠紙/胶纸 (jiāozhǐ)
- 膠結/胶结
- 膠緻/胶致
- 膠續/胶续
- 膠羽/胶羽
- 膘膠/膘胶 (biàojiāo)
- 膠膠/胶胶
- 膠膠擾擾/胶胶扰扰
- 膠膠紛紛/胶胶纷纷
- 膠膠膊膊/胶胶膊膊
- 膠膠角角/胶胶角角
- 膠致/胶致
- 膠舟/胶舟
- 膠船/胶船
- 膠菜/胶菜
- 膠著狀態/胶着状态
- 膠著/胶着 (jiāozhuó)
- 膠萊谷地/胶莱谷地
- 膠葛/胶葛
- 膠袋/胶袋 (jiāodài)
- 膠裝/胶装
- 膠言/胶言
- 膠讓/胶让
- 膠質/胶质 (jiāozhì)
- 膠車/胶车
- 膠輵/胶𬨍
- 膠轕/胶𮝺
- 膠附/胶附
- 膠青/胶青
- 膠革/胶革
- 膠靴/胶靴
- 膠鞋/胶鞋 (jiāoxié)
- 膠餳/胶饧
- 膠體化學/胶体化学 (jiāotǐ huàxué)
- 膠體溶液/胶体溶液
- 膠體物/胶体物
- 膠鬲之困/胶鬲之困
- 膠鰾/胶鳔
- 膠黌/胶黉
- 膠黏/胶黏
- 膠黐/胶黐
- 蜂膠/蜂胶 (fēngjiāo)
- 螯膠/螯胶
- 蟲膠/虫胶 (chóngjiāo)
- 蟲膠清漆/虫胶清漆
- 褐藻膠/褐藻胶
- 西膠/西胶
- 起膠餅/起胶饼
- 超能膠/超能胶
- 透明膠/透明胶
- 鉤膠/钩胶
- 阿井膠/阿井胶
- 阿拉伯膠/阿拉伯胶 (ālābó jiāo)
- 阿膠/阿胶 (ējiāo)
- 阿膠版/阿胶版
- 陰膠/阴胶
- 陳雷膠漆/陈雷胶漆
- 集絃膠/集弦胶
- 雷陳膠漆/雷陈胶漆
- 順丁橡膠/顺丁橡胶
- 食膠蟲/食胶虫
- 香膠/香胶
- 驢皮膠/驴皮胶
- 骨膠/骨胶
- 魚膠/鱼胶 (yújiāo)
- 鰾膠/鳔胶 (biàojiāo)
- 鳳麟膠/凤麟胶
- 鸞膠/鸾胶
- 鸞膠續斷/鸾胶续断
- 鸞膠鳳絲/鸾胶凤丝
- 鹿膠/鹿胶
- 鹿角膠/鹿角胶 (lùjiǎojiāo)
- 麋膠/麋胶
- 麟膠/麟胶
- 黃明膠/黄明胶
- 黃膠/黄胶
- 黏膠/黏胶
- 黏膠纖維/黏胶纤维
- 黐膠/黐胶
- 黑膠/黑胶 (hēijiāo)
- 黑膠唱片/黑胶唱片
- 黑膠綢/黑胶绸 (hēijiāochóu)
- 鼠膠/鼠胶
Descendants
edit- → Burmese: ကော် (kau)
- → Khmer: កាវ (kaaw)
- → Lao: ກາວ (kāo)
- → Thai: กาว (gaao)
- → Vietnamese: keo (non-Sino-Vietnamese)
Etymology 2
editNear homophone of the vulgar word 鳩/鸠 (gau1).
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit- (originally Internet slang) stupid; foolish; dumb
- 膠劇/胶剧 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― gaau1 kek6 [Jyutping] ― stupid soap operas
- (Internet slang) stupidness; stupidity (Classifier: 打 c)
- (originally Internet slang, offensive) idiot; retard
- 左膠/左胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo2 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― leftard
- 巴膠/巴胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― baa1 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― bus fans with bad behaviours
- (originally Internet slang, possibly offensive) nerd; enthusiast
- 腳膠/脚胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― goek3 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― foot fetish
- 巴膠/巴胶 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― baa1 gaau1 [Jyutping] ― bus enthusiast
- (chiefly Internet slang) to act stupidly; to act foolishly
Compounds
editSee also
edit- :o) (commonly associated with the term)
Japanese
editKanji
edit膠
Readings
editCompounds
editCompounds
- 阿膠 (akyō)
- 魚膠 (uonikawa)
- 希突起膠細胞 (kitokkikōsaibō): oligodendrocyte
- 魚膠 (gyokō)
- 膠化 (kōka)
- 膠原質 (kōgenshitsu)
- 膠原繊維 (kōgensen'i)
- 膠原病 (kōgenbyō)
- 膠砂 (kōsa)
- 膠剤 (kōzai)
- 膠漆 (kōshitsu)
- 膠質 (kōshitsu)
- 膠州湾 (Kōshūwan)
- 膠状 (kōjō)
- 膠着 (kōchaku)
- 膠柱 (kōchū)
- 膠泥 (kōdei)
- 金泥 (kondei)
- 漆膠 (shikkō)
- 小膠細胞 (shōkōsaibō): microglia
- 神経膠細胞 (shinkeikōsaibō): neuroglia
- 神経膠腫 (shinkeikōshu): glioma
- 透き膠 (sukinikawa)
- 星状膠細胞 (seijōkōsaibō): astrocyte
- 膠下地 (nikawashitaji)
- 膠質 (nikawashitsu)
- 膠す (nikawasu): stay as if stuck to glue
- 膠付け (nikawazuke)
- 鮸膠 (nibe), 鰾膠 (nibe)
- 鰾膠 (nibenikawa)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
膠 |
にかわ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 膠 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 膠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit膠 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit膠: Hán Nôm readings: giao, keo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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