污名化

Chinese

		bad name; infamy; stigma	‑ize
trad. (污名化/汙名化)		污名/汙名	化
simp. (污名化)		污名	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wūmínghuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ ming⁴ faa³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wūmínghuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wumínghuà
    • Wade–Giles: wu¹-ming²-hua⁴
    • Yale: wū-míng-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uminghuah
    • Palladius: уминхуа (uminxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu¹ ming⁴ faa³
    • Yale: wū mìhng fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ ming⁴ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ ming⁴ fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

Verb

污名化

1. to defame