油炸粿

Chinese edit

	to deep-fry	cooked rice for making cake
trad. (油炸粿)	油炸	粿
simp. ^#(油炸粿)	油炸	粿
alternative forms	油炸果油炸餜／油炸馃油炸鬼油車粿／油车粿 Hokkien 油車餜／油车馃 Hokkien 油炸果油炸餜／油炸馃油炸鬼油車粿／油车粿 Hokkien 油車餜／油车馃 Hokkien 油食粿 Hokkien 油者粿 Hokkien
Literally: “deep-fried pastry”.

Wikipedia has an article on:

Iù-cák-guōi (Eastern Min)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóuzháguǒ, yóuzhàguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ, ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
Northern Min (KCR): iû-cà-gǒ
Eastern Min (BUC): iù^→ì-cák-guōi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iû-chā-ké / iû-chiā-ké / iû-chiā-kóe / iû-chiā-kér / iû-chia̍h-kóe / iû-chia̍h-ké / iû-chia̍h-kér / iû-chhia-ké / iû-chhia-kér / iû-cha̍h-ké / iû-chā-kóe

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵ za¹ guê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóuzháguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóujháguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: yu²-cha²-kuo³
  - Yale: yóu-já-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youjarguoo
  - Palladius: ючжаго (jučžago)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard variant, common in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóuzhàguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóujhàguǒ
  - Wade–Giles: yu²-cha⁴-kuo³
  - Yale: yóu-jà-gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youjahguoo
  - Palladius: ючжаго (jučžago)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iû-cà-gǒ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³³ t͡sa⁴² ko²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iù^→ì-cák-guōi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kui³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chā-ké
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsā-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzaxkea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² t͡sa²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chiā-ké
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsiā-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuciaxkea
  - IPA (Singapore): /iu²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sia²²⁻²¹ ke⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² t͡sia²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chiā-kóe
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsiā-kué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuciaxkoea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² t͡sia²²⁻²¹ kue⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /iu²¹³⁻³³ t͡sia³³⁻¹¹ kuɛ⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /iu²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sia²²⁻²¹ kue⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chiā-kér
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsiā-kér
  - IPA (Singapore): /iu²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sia²²⁻²¹ kə⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chia̍h-kóe
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsia̍h-kué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuciaqkoea
  - IPA (Tainan): /iu²⁴⁻³³ t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ kue⁵³/
  - IPA (Yilan): /iu²⁴⁻³³ t͡sia(ʔ)⁵⁻² kue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chia̍h-ké
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsia̍h-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuciaqkea
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chia̍h-kér
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsia̍h-kér
  - IPA (Kinmen): /iu²⁴⁻¹² t͡sia(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² kə⁵³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /iu²⁴⁻²² t͡sia(ʔ)³⁵⁻² kə⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chhia-ké
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tshia-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuchia'kea
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chhia-kér
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tshia-kér
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-cha̍h-ké
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsa̍h-ké
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzaqkea
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /iu²⁴⁻²² t͡sa(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ke⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-chā-kóe
  - Tâi-lô: iû-tsā-kué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuzaxkoea
  - IPA (Singapore): /iu²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sa²²⁻²¹ kue⁴²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁵ za¹ guê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû tsa kué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kue⁵²/

Noun edit

油炸粿

(chiefly Min) youtiao
(Taiwanese Hokkien) necktie

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 油條 (“youtiao; Chinese cruller”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		油條
Mandarin	Beijing	油條, 油條兒, 油炸鬼, 油鬼
	Taiwan	油條
	Tianjin	餜子, 油條
	Langfang	油條
	Chengde	油條
	Tangshan	油條, 餜子
	Cangzhou	餜子
	Baoding	餜子
	Shijiazhuang	餜子
	Daming	餜子
	Ulanhot	大餜子
	Tongliao	大餜子
	Chifeng	油條, 餜子
	Bayanhot	油條
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	大餜子, 餜子
	Heihe	油條, 餜子
	Qiqihar	油條, 餜子
	Harbin	油條, 大餜子, 餜子
	Jiamusi	油條, 餜子
	Baicheng	油條, 餜子
	Changchun	油條, 大餜子
	Tonghua	油條, 餜子
	Shenyang	油條, 餜子
	Dandong	油條, 油炸鬼兒, 大餜子, 餜子
	Jinzhou	油條, 大餜子, 餜子
	Dalian	油條
	Yantai	油條, 麻糖
	Yantai (Muping)	油條, 麻糖 dated
	Qingdao	油條, 香油餜子
	Lijin	油條
	Zhucheng	油條, 香油餜子
	Jinan	餜子, 油條
	Jining	香油餜子, 餜子
	Luoyang	油條
	Wanrong	油條
	Shangqiu	油條
	Yuanyang	油饃
	Zhengzhou	油條, 油饃
	Lingbao	油條, 軟麻糖
	Xinyang	油條
	Baihe	油條
	Hanzhong	油條
	Xi'an	油條, 油餜兒
	Dingbian	油條
	Baoji	油條
	Yinchuan	油條
	Tianshui	油條
	Lanzhou	油條
	Dunhuang	油條
	Xining	油條
	Hami	油餜子, 花花子
	Ürümqi	油條, 餜子
	Wuhan	油條, 油絞
	Huanggang	油餜子
	Yichang	油條
	Xiangyang	油條, 油餜子
	Tianmen	油條, 油餜子
	Hong'an	油條, 餜子
	Chengdu	油條
	Nanchong	油條
	Dazhou	油條
	Hanyuan	油條
	Xichang	油條, 油餜子
	Zigong	油條
Chongqing	油條
Guiyang	油條
Zunyi	油條
Bijie	油條
Liping	油條, 餜子
Zhaotong	油條
Dali	油條
Kunming	油炸條, 油條
Mengzi	油條
Guilin	油條
Liuzhou	油條
Nanning (Wuming)	油炸鬼
Jishou	油條, 油絞兒
Changde	油條
Anqing	油條
Xuzhou	油條, 油子鬼兒, 油炸鬼兒 dated
Xuzhou (Jiawang)	油條
Pizhou	油條
Suining	油鬼
Peixian	油子鬼
Xinyi	油餜子
Fengxian	油子鬼
Suqian	油鬼
Ganyu	餜子
Fuyang	油條, 油餜子
Wuhu	油條
Yangzhou	油條, 油炸鬼
Jiangdu	油炸鬼
Baoying	油鬼
Gaoyou	油條
Yizheng	油條
Lianyungang	油條, 餜子, 油炸鬼子
Donghai	油餜子
Guanyun	油餜子
Guannan	油鬼子
Huai'an	油條
Huai'an (Hongze)	油炸鬼
Lianshui	油條, 油炸鬼, 油鬼
Xuyi	油炸鬼
Jinhu	油條
Xinghua	油條
Nanjing	油條, 油炸鬼
Hefei	油條
Chuzhou	油條
Nantong	油條, 麻油鬼兒
Rugao	油條
Rudong	油條
Hai'an	油條
Yancheng	油炸鬼
Dongtai	油條
Binhai	油扎鬼
Sheyang	油炸鬼
Funing	油條
Jianhu	油條
Xiangshui	油餜
Shuyang	油餜子
Sihong	油鬼
Siyang	油鬼
Taizhou	油條
Taixing	油煠鬼
Jiangyan	油條
Jingjiang (Dongxing)	油條
Zhenjiang	油條
Jurong	油條
Yangzhong	油條
Singapore	油條
Cantonese	Guangzhou	油炸鬼, 炸麵
	Hong Kong	油炸鬼, 油條, 炸麵
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	油炸鬼
	Macau	油條, 油炸鬼
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	油炸鬼, 炸麵
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	油炸鬼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	油炸鬼
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	油炸鬼
	Foshan	油炸鬼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	油炸鬼
	Foshan (Shunde)	油炸鬼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	油炸鬼
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	油炸鬼
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	油炸鬼
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	油炸鬼
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	油炸鬼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	油炸鬼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	油炸鬼
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	油炸鬼
	Taishan	油炸鬼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	油炸鬼
	Enping (Niujiang)	油炸鬼
	Heshan (Yayao)	油炸鬼
	Dongguan	油炸鬼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	油炸鬼
	Qingyuan	油炸鬼
	Fogang	油炸鬼
	Yingde (Hanguang)	油炸鬼
	Yangshan	油條
	Lianshan (Butian)	油炸糍
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	油炸鬼
	Shaoguan	油炸鬼, 油條
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	油炸鬼, 油條
	Renhua	油條
	Lechang	油炸鬼
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	油炸鬼
	Sihui	油炸鬼
	Guangning	油炸鬼
	Deqing	油炸鬼
	Huaiji	油炸鬼
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	油條
	Yunfu	油炸鬼
	Xinxing	油炸鬼
	Luoding	油炸鬼
	Yunan (Pingtai)	油炸鬼
	Xinyi	油條
	Lianjiang	油炸鬼
	Nanning	油炸鬼, 油糍, 油條
	Wuzhou	油條, 油糍
	Yulin	油條, 白散
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	油條, 糯米雞
	Singapore (Guangfu)	油炸鬼
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	油炸鬼
Gan	Nanchang	油條
	Lichuan	油條
	Pingxiang	油條
Hakka	Meixian	油炸鬼
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	油炸鬼
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	油炸鬼
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	油炸鬼
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	油炸鬼
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	油炸鬼
	Conghua (Lütian)	油條
	Jiexi	油條
	Yudu	麵條子, 油條
	Ruijin	油條
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	油條
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	油條
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	油條
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	油條
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	油條
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	油條
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	油條
	Sabah (Longchuan)	油炸鬼, 油條
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	油炸粿
	Singkawang	油炸粿
Huizhou	Jixi	油條, 油煠梗, 油炸鬼
	Shexian	油條, 油炸鬼, 絲瓜蒲
	Tunxi	絲瓜蒲, 油條
	Xiuning	絲瓜蒲
	Yixian	絲瓜蒲
	Qimen	絲瓜蒲
	Wuyuan	油煎破
Jin	Taiyuan	麻葉兒, 麻葉
	Pingyao	油條, 麻葉兒
	Yangyuan	油條
	Datong	油條
	Xinzhou	油條
	Lishi	油條, 麻葉兒
	Linfen	油條
	Changzhi	油條, 油麻糖
	Taibus (Baochang)	油比子
	Linhe	油條, 餜子, 油餜子
	Jining	油條
	Hohhot	油條, 餜子, 香油餜子
	Baotou	油條
	Dongsheng	油條
	Haibowan	油條
	Erenhot	油條
	Pingshan	油條
	Zhangjiakou	油條, 油炸鬼
	Handan	麻糖, 油條, 油炸鬼
	Linzhou	麻糖
	Suide	油條
Northern Min	Jian'ou	油炸粿, 油子粿
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	藤蘿布
	Songxi	投羅布
	Zhenghe	油煠瓜
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	油煠瓜, 油條
	Jianyang	油炸粿
	Wuyishan	天蘿布
	Pucheng (Shibei)	油大腸
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	油炸粿
	Fuqing	油炸粿
	Fuding	油炸粿
Southern Min	Xiamen	油炸粿
	Quanzhou	油炸鬼
	Jinjiang	油炸鬼, 油炸粿
	Zhangzhou	油炸粿
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	油炸粿
	Zhangpu	油炸粿
	Taipei	油炸粿, 油條
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	油炸粿
	Kaohsiung	油炸粿
	Yilan	油炸粿
	Changhua (Lukang)	油炸粿
	Taichung	油炸粿
	Tainan	油炸粿
	Hsinchu	油炸粿
	Kinmen	油炸粿
	Penghu (Magong)	油條
	Singapore (Hokkien)	油炸粿
	Manila (Hokkien)	油炸粿, 油條
	Datian	油條
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	油條
	Shantou	油條, 油炸鬼
	Jieyang	油條, 油炸粿
	Bangkok (Teochew)	油炸粿
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	油炸粿, 炸粿
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	油炸粿
	Singapore (Teochew)	油炸粿
	Wenchang	油條
	Haikou	油炸粿
Puxian Min	Putian	油炸鬼
Puxian Min	Xianyou	蔥管
Central Min	Yong'an	油炸粿
Central Min	Sanyuan	火索條
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	油炸鬼
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	油炸鬼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	油條
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	油條
Wu	Shanghai	油條, 油煠鬼 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	油條, 油煠鬼
	Suzhou	油條, 油煠鬼
	Suzhou (Wujiang)	油煠鬼, 油條
	Wuxi	油條, 油煠鬼
	Changshu	油煠鬼
	Kunshan	油條
	Taicang	油煠鬼
	Tongzhou	油煠鬼
	Qidong	油條
	Haimen	油煠鬼, 油條
	Haimen (Sijia)	油條
	Changzhou	油煠鬼, 油條
	Liyang	油條
	Jintan	油條
	Yixing	油條
	Danyang	油煠鬼, 油條
	Jingjiang	油煠鬼
	Jiangyin	油煠鬼
	Gaochun	油煠鬼
	Hangzhou	油煠鬼兒, 油條, 鬼兒
	Ningbo	油煠鬼
	Wenzhou	油炸餜
	Jinhua	油炸餜, 油條
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	天蘿筋
Xiang	Changsha	油炸棍, 油絞條
	Loudi	油條
	Quanzhou	油條

Dialectal synonyms of 領帶 (“necktie”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		領帶
Mandarin	Beijing	領帶
	Taiwan	領帶
	Tianjin	領帶兒
	Chengde	領帶兒
	Tangshan	領帶
	Cangzhou	領帶
	Baoding	領帶
	Shijiazhuang	領帶
	Chifeng	領帶
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	領帶
	Heihe	領帶
	Qiqihar	領帶
	Harbin	領帶兒
	Jiamusi	領帶
	Baicheng	領帶
	Changchun	領帶
	Tonghua	領帶
	Shenyang	領帶
	Dandong	領帶
	Jinzhou	領帶
	Dalian	領帶, 乃夫帶
	Yantai	領帶兒
	Qingdao	領帶兒
	Lijin	領帶兒
	Zhucheng	領帶
	Jinan	領帶兒
	Jining	領帶兒
	Shangqiu	領帶
	Yuanyang	領帶
	Zhengzhou	領帶兒
	Lingbao	領帶
	Xinyang	領帶兒
	Baihe	領帶
	Hanzhong	領帶
	Xi'an	領帶兒
	Baoji	領帶
	Yinchuan	領帶
	Tianshui	領帶
	Lanzhou	領帶
	Dunhuang	領帶
	Xining	領帶
	Hami	領帶
	Ürümqi	領帶
	Wuhan	領帶
	Yichang	領帶
	Xiangyang	領帶
	Tianmen	領帶
	Hong'an	領帶
	Chengdu	領帶
	Nanchong	領帶
	Dazhou	領帶
	Hanyuan	領帶
	Xichang	領帶
	Zigong	領帶
	Chongqing	領帶
	Guiyang	領帶
	Zunyi	領帶
	Bijie	領帶
	Liping	領帶
	Zhaotong	領帶
	Dali	領帶
	Kunming	領帶
	Mengzi	領帶
	Guilin	領帶
Liuzhou	領帶
Jishou	領帶
Changde	領帶
Anqing	領帶
Xuzhou	領帶
Fuyang	領帶
Wuhu	領帶
Yangzhou	領帶
Lianyungang	領帶
Lianshui	領帶子
Nanjing	領帶
Hefei	領帶
Nantong	領帶
Singapore	領帶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	領呔, 呔
	Hong Kong	領呔, 呔
	Taishan	領呔, 呔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	領呔
	Dongguan	領呔
Hakka	Meixian	領帶, 拉西
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	內固帶
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	牛舌嫲
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	牛舌嫲
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	領帶
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	領帶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	內固帶
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	內固帶, 領帶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	領帶, 內固帶
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	內固帶
Huizhou	Shexian	領帶
Jin	Taiyuan	領帶兒
	Yangyuan	領帶兒
	Datong	領帶兒
	Xinzhou	領帶
	Lishi	領帶兒
	Linfen	領帶
	Changzhi	領帶
	Linhe	領帶
	Jining	領帶
	Hohhot	領帶
	Erenhot	領帶
	Pingshan	領帶
	Zhangjiakou	領帶
	Handan	領帶
	Linzhou	領帶
	Suide	領帶兒
Southern Min	Xiamen	領帶
	Quanzhou	領帶
	Zhangzhou	領帶, 豬尺仔 humorous
	Zhao'an	領帶
	Taipei	領帶
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	領帶, ne-kut-tái
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	ne-kut-tái
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	ne-kut-tái
	Kaohsiung	領帶, ne-kut-tái, 油炸粿, 牛舌
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	領帶
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	領帶, 油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	領帶, 油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Yilan	領帶
	Yilan (Luodong)	領帶, ne-kut-tái
	Yilan (Toucheng)	領帶
	Changhua (Lukang)	ne-kut-tái
	Taichung	ne-kut-tái
	Tainan	ne-kut-tái, 領帶
	Tainan (Anping)	油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Hsinchu	領帶, ne-kut-tái
	Kinmen	領帶, 油炸粿
	Penghu (Magong)	領帶, 油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Penghu (Xiyu)	油炸粿, ne-kut-tái
	Penang (Hokkien)	領帶
	Shantou	領帶
	Haikou	牛舌, 勒帶
Wu	Danyang	領帶, 領結

Descendants edit

→ Burmese: အီကြာကွေး (i-kra-kwe:)
→ Indonesian: cakwe
→ Khmer: ឆាខ្វៃ (chaakhvay)