潜める
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
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潜 |
ひそ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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潛める (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "ひそめる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
ひそめる | ひそめる | [hìsóméꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | ひそめろ | ひそめろ | [hìsóméꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | ひそめられる | ひそめられる | [hìsóméráréꜜrù] |
Causative | ひそめさせる | ひそめさせる | [hìsómésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | ひそめられる | ひそめられる | [hìsóméráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | ひそめよう | ひそめよー | [hìsóméyóꜜò] |
Negative | ひそめない | ひそめない | [hìsóméꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | ひそめなかった | ひそめなかった | [hìsóméꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | ひそめます | ひそめます | [hìsómémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | ひそめた | ひそめた | [hìsóꜜmètà] |
Conjunctive | ひそめて | ひそめて | [hìsóꜜmètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | ひそめれば | ひそめれば | [hìsóméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit潜める • (hisomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 潜め (hisome), past 潜めた (hisometa))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 潜める |
mediopassive | 潜む |
- to hide
- Synonym: 隠す (kakusu)
- to lower (a sound or voice) so that it may not be heard by others
- to hide away; to keep to oneself
- to become conspicuous
Conjugation
editConjugation of "潜める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潜め | ひそめ | hisome | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潜め | ひそめ | hisome | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潜める | ひそめる | hisomeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潜める | ひそめる | hisomeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潜めれ | ひそめれ | hisomere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潜めよ¹ 潜めろ² |
ひそめよ¹ ひそめろ² |
hisomeyo¹ hisomero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 潜められる | ひそめられる | hisomerareru | |
Causative | 潜めさせる 潜めさす |
ひそめさせる ひそめさす |
hisomesaseru hisomesasu | |
Potential | 潜められる 潜めれる³ |
ひそめられる ひそめれる³ |
hisomerareru hisomereru³ | |
Volitional | 潜めよう | ひそめよう | hisomeyō | |
Negative | 潜めない 潜めぬ 潜めん |
ひそめない ひそめぬ ひそめん |
hisomenai hisomenu hisomen | |
Negative continuative | 潜めず | ひそめず | hisomezu | |
Formal | 潜めます | ひそめます | hisomemasu | |
Perfective | 潜めた | ひそめた | hisometa | |
Conjunctive | 潜めて | ひそめて | hisomete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 潜めれば | ひそめれば | hisomereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN