牛車

See also: 牛车

Chinese

		ox; cow; bull	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (牛車)		牛	車
simp. (牛车)		牛	车

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niúchē

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau⁴ ce¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gû-chhia

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niúchē
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nióuche
    • Wade–Giles: niu²-chʻê¹
    • Yale: nyóu-chē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niouche
    • Palladius: нючэ (njučɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngau⁴ ce¹
    • Yale: ngàuh chē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngau⁴ tse¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngeo⁴ cé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-chhia
    • Tâi-lô: gû-tshia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: guchiaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

Noun

牛車

1. oxcart

Japanese

Kanji in this term
牛	車
うし Grade: 2	くるま > ぐるま Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
牛	車
ぎゅう Grade: 2	しゃ Grade: 1
kan’on

Kanji in this term
牛	車
ぎゅう > ぎっ Grade: 2	しゃ Grade: 1
irregular	on’yomi

Etymology

From 牛 (gyū; ushi, “cattle”) +‎ 車 (sha; kuruma, “wheeled vehicle”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎ​っしゃ [gíꜜsshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲiɕːa̠]

• (Tokyo) ぎゅ​うしゃ [gyúꜜùshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲɨᵝːɕa̠]

• (Tokyo) う​しぐるま [úꜜshìgùrùmà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝma̠]

Noun

牛(ぎっ)車(しゃ) • (gissha) 
(alternative reading hiragana ぎゅうしゃ, rōmaji gyūsha, historical hiragana ぎうしや)
(alternative reading hiragana うしぐるま, rōmaji ushiguruma)

1. (vehicles) an oxcart