砂岩
Chinese
editsand; gravel; granule | cliff; rock | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (砂岩) |
砂 | 岩 | |
alternative forms | 沙岩 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shayán
- Wade–Giles: sha1-yen2
- Yale: shā-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shayan
- Palladius: шаянь (šajanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saa1 ngaam4
- Yale: sā ngàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1 ngaam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sa1 ngam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː⁵⁵ ŋaːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit砂岩
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
砂 | 岩 |
さ Grade: 6 |
がん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 砂岩 (MC srae ngaem, “sandstone”, literally “sand + rock”). Uses the kan'on reading, suggesting a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading saa1 ngaam4.
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) さがん [sáꜜgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) さがん [sàgáń] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ɡã̠ɴ]
Noun
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
砂 | 岩 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
がん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Appears to be a shift from sagan above. Less common. Uses the goon reading of sha for the 砂 character.
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) しゃがん [sháꜜgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][3]
- (Tokyo) しゃがん [shàgáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕa̠ɡã̠ɴ]
Noun
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 砂
- Chinese terms spelled with 岩
- zh:Rocks
- Japanese terms spelled with 砂 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 岩 read as がん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Rocks
- Japanese terms spelled with 砂 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses