系統論

See also: 系统论

Chinese

		system; operating system	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (系統論)		系統	論
simp. (系统论)		系统	论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìtǒnglùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶ tung² leon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìtǒnglùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìtǒnglùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴
    • Yale: syì-tǔng-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoongluenn
    • Palladius: ситунлунь (situnlunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hai⁶ tung² leon⁶
    • Yale: haih túng leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶ tung² loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶ tung² lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/

Noun

系統論

1. systems theory