苦厄

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	adversity
trad. (苦厄)		苦	厄
simp. #(苦厄)		苦	厄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔ'è

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² ak¹, fu² aak¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-eh

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔ'è
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔ-è
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-o⁴
    • Yale: kǔ-è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuueh
    • Palladius: куэ (kue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu² ak¹, fu² aak¹
    • Yale: fú āk, fú āak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu² ak⁷, fu² aak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu² eg¹, fu² ag¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /fuː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-eh
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-eh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofeq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ eʔ³²/

Noun

苦厄

1. hardship; disaster

Synonyms

• 苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
• 災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è)