苦旱

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	drought; dry
trad. (苦旱)		苦	旱
simp. #(苦旱)		苦	旱
alternative forms		洘旱 Min Nan

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔhàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-hǒaⁿ / khó-hōaⁿ / khó͘-hōaⁿ / khó͘-ǒaⁿ / khó͘-ōaⁿ / khò-ōaⁿ / khó-ōaⁿ / khò-hōaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔhàn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-han⁴
    • Yale: kǔ-hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuhann
    • Palladius: кухань (kuxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-huǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã²²/
    • IPA (Lukang): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ huã³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-hōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khó-huānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'hvoa
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-huānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofhvoa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-uǎnn
    • IPA (Hui'an): /kʰɔ⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã²²/
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khóo-uānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qof'voa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-ōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khò-uānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoir'voa
    • IPA (Yilan): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ uã³³/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /kʰo¹²⁻⁵³ uã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ uã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-ōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khó-uānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'voa
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-hōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khò-huānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoirhvoa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huã³³/

Noun

苦旱

1. (literary, Southern Min) drought

Synonyms

• 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
• 亢旱 (kànghàn) (literary)
• 做旱 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 天乾／天干 (¹thi-koe) (Wu, Xiang)
• 天旱 (tiānhàn)
• 天遭乾／天遭干 (tienn¹ zau¹ gan¹) (Xiang)
• 年荒 (Hokkien)
• 旱 (hàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
• 歹年冬 (Hokkien)
• 水荒 (shuǐhuāng)