旱

旱 U+65F1, 旱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F1 ← 旰 [U+65F0] CJK Unified Ideographs 旲 → [U+65F2]

Translingual

Han character

旱 (radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 6040₁, composition ⿱日干)

Derived characters

• 哻 垾 娨 悍 捍 猂 晘 桿 焊 䏷 皔 睅 稈 䛞 貋 銲 駻 趕
• 㪋 䳚 𣊋 䓍 筸

See also

• 亁

References

• KangXi: page 490, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
• Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 8
• Unihan data for U+65F1

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		旱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hôn
• Jin (Wiktionary): han³
• Min Dong (BUC): âng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ǒaⁿ / ōaⁿ / hōaⁿ / hān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): uan⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhoe (T3)

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: han4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁵
    • Yale: hóhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon¹
    • Sinological IPA: /hon²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: han³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: âng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: uǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uã²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: uānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: voa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
    • Tâi-lô: hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: han
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han³³/

Note:

• ǒaⁿ/ōaⁿ/hōaⁿ - vernacular;
• hān - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: uan⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uăⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ũã³⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: hhoe (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦø²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn^X/

Rime
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡笴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦanX/
Li Rong	/ɣɑnX/
Wang Li	/ɣɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hanX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁa[r]ʔ/
English	dry, drought
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
No.	3614
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旱
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːnʔ/

Definitions

旱

1. (of land) dry; arid
2. drought; dry spell; aridness
3. dry land

Compounds

• 久旱不雨
• 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
• 亢旱 (kànghàn)
• 伏旱
• 大旱雲霓／大旱云霓 (dàhànyúnní)
• 天旱 (tiānhàn)
• 抗旱 (kànghàn)
• 撐旱船／撑旱船
• 旱井
• 旱傘／旱伞 (hànsǎn)
• 旱冰 (hànbīng)
• 旱地 (hàndì)
• 旱天 (hàntiān)
• 旱天雷
• 旱季
• 旱年
• 旱性植物
• 旱情 (hànqíng)
• 旱橋／旱桥
• 旱潦

• 旱澇／旱涝 (hànlào)
• 旱澇保收／旱涝保收
• 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
• 旱煙／旱烟 (hànyān)
• 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
• 旱煙袋／旱烟袋 (hànyāndài)
• 旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
• 旱生植物
• 旱田 (hàntián)
• 旱祭
• 旱秧田
• 旱稻 (hàndào)
• 旱稻兒／旱稻儿
• 旱船
• 旱船舞
• 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
• 旱苗得雨
• 旱象
• 旱路 (hànlù)
• 旱軍／旱军

• 旱道 (hàndào)
• 旱道兒／旱道儿
• 旱魃 (hànbá)
• 旱魃為虐／旱魃为虐
• 旱鴨子／旱鸭子 (hànyāzi)
• 旱麓
• 枯旱
• 水旱 (shuǐhàn)
• 水旱不收
• 水旱碼頭／水旱码头
• 涔旱
• 秋旱
• 耐旱
• 苦旱 (kǔhàn)
• 荒旱
• 蟲霜水旱／虫霜水旱
• 起旱
• 跑旱船
• 遍地荒旱

References

• “Entry #3226”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

---

Japanese

Kanji

旱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)
• Kun: ひでり (hideri, 旱)

Compounds

• 旱魃

Etymology 1

/hi₁deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る (hideru).

Alternative forms

• 日照り

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [çideri]

Noun

旱(ひでり) • (hideri) 

1. a sunny day
2. a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
旱
かん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC ɦɑn^X).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Affix

旱(かん) • (kan) 

1. drought; dry weather

---

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC ɦɑn^X).

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆫ〯^* (Yale: hhan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 한〯 (Yale: han) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

旱 (eumhun 가물 한 (gamul han))

1. Hanja form^? of 한 (“drought”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 한재 (旱災, hanjae)
• 대한 (大旱, daehan)
• 한발 (旱魃, hanbal)
• 한해 (旱害, hanhae)
• 한귀 (旱鬼, han-gwi)
• 한수 (旱水, hansu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

---

Vietnamese

Han character

旱 (hạn, khan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.