旱

旱 U+65F1, 旱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F1 ← 旰 [U+65F0] CJK Unified Ideographs 旲 → [U+65F2]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

旱 (radical 72 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 6040₁, composition ⿱日干)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 490, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
• Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1486, character 8
• Unihan data for U+65F1

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		旱

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hôn
• Min Nan (POJ): hān / ǒaⁿ / ōaⁿ / hōaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Wade-Giles: han⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • IPA ^(key): /xa̠n⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁵
    • Yale: hóhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /hɔːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon¹
    • IPA: /hon²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
    • Tâi-lô: hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: han
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: uǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uã²²/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: uānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: voa
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huã²²/

Note:

• hān - literary;
• ǒaⁿ/ōaⁿ/hōaⁿ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡笴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦanX/
Li Rong	/ɣɑnX/
Wang Li	/ɣɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːnʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hanX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/
English	dry, drought
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旱
Reading #	1/1
No.	3614
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旱
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːnʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

旱

1. (of land) dry; arid
2. drought; dry spell; aridness
3. dry land

CompoundsEdit

• 久旱不雨
• 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
• 亢旱 (kànghàn)
• 伏旱
• 大旱雲霓／大旱云霓
• 天旱
• 抗旱 (kànghàn)
• 撐旱船／撑旱船
• 旱井
• 旱傘／旱伞
• 旱冰 (hànbīng)
• 旱地 (hàndì)
• 旱天 (hàntiān)
• 旱天雷
• 旱季
• 旱年
• 旱性植物
• 旱情 (hànqíng)
• 旱橋／旱桥
• 旱潦

• 旱澇／旱涝 (hànlào)
• 旱澇保收／旱涝保收
• 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
• 旱煙／旱烟 (hànyān)
• 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
• 旱煙袋／旱烟袋
• 旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
• 旱生植物
• 旱田 (hàntián)
• 旱祭
• 旱秧田
• 旱稻
• 旱稻兒／旱稻儿
• 旱船
• 旱船舞
• 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
• 旱苗得雨
• 旱象
• 旱路
• 旱軍／旱军

• 旱道
• 旱道兒／旱道儿
• 旱魃 (hànbá)
• 旱魃為虐／旱魃为虐
• 旱鴨子／旱鸭子
• 旱麓
• 枯旱
• 水旱
• 水旱不收
• 水旱碼頭／水旱码头
• 涔旱
• 秋旱
• 耐旱
• 苦旱
• 荒旱
• 蟲霜水旱／虫霜水旱
• 起旱
• 跑旱船
• 遍地荒旱

ReferencesEdit

• “Entry #3226”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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JapaneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

/hi₁deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る (hideru).

Alternative formsEdit

• 日照り

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [çideri]

NounEdit

旱 (hiragana ひでり, rōmaji hideri)

1. a sunny day
2. a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought

KanjiEdit

旱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)
• Kun: ひでり (hideri, 旱)

CompoundsEdit

• 旱魃

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

旱 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune-Reischauer han, Yale han)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

旱 (hạn, khan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.