ꜥꜣg

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑːʔɑɡ/
  • Conventional anglicization: aag

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to thrash, to pound

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜥꜣg (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥꜣg, geminated stem: ꜥꜣgg

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ꜥꜣg	ꜥꜣgw, ꜥꜣg	ꜥꜣgt	ꜥꜣg	ꜥꜣg

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ꜥꜣg	ḥr ꜥꜣg	m ꜥꜣg	r ꜥꜣg

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ꜥꜣg.n	ꜥꜣgw, ꜥꜣg	consecutive	ꜥꜣg.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	ꜥꜣgt
perfective3	ꜥꜣg	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	ꜥꜣg.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	ꜥꜣg	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	ꜥꜣg	ꜥꜣgg	potentialis1	ꜥꜣg.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	ꜥꜣg	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥꜣg.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	ꜥꜣg	active + .tj1, .tw2	ꜥꜣg	ꜥꜣg, ꜥꜣgw5, ꜥꜣgy5
imperfective	ꜥꜣg, ꜥꜣgy, ꜥꜣgw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	ꜥꜣg, ꜥꜣgj6, ꜥꜣgy6	ꜥꜣg, ꜥꜣgw5
prospective	ꜥꜣg, ꜥꜣgtj7	—	ꜥꜣgtj4, ꜥꜣgt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥꜣg  

ꜥꜣg

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 158