Egyptian
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Pronunciation
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3-lit.
- (intransitive, always negated) to sleep [Middle Kingdom to Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
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Conjugation of ꜥꜥw (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥꜥw
| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ꜥꜥw
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ꜥꜥww, ꜥꜥw
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ꜥꜥwt
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ꜥꜥw
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ꜥꜥw
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ꜥꜥw
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ḥr ꜥꜥw
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m ꜥꜥw
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r ꜥꜥw
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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| perfect
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ꜥꜥw.n
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consecutive
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ꜥꜥw.jn
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| terminative
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ꜥꜥwt
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| perfective3
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ꜥꜥw
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obligative1
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ꜥꜥw.ḫr
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| imperfective
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ꜥꜥw
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| prospective3
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ꜥꜥw
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potentialis1
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ꜥꜥw.kꜣ
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| subjunctive
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ꜥꜥw
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜥꜥw.n
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—
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—
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| perfective
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ꜥꜥw
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ꜥꜥw
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ꜥꜥw, ꜥꜥww5, ꜥꜥwy5
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| imperfective
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ꜥꜥw, ꜥꜥwy, ꜥꜥww5
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ꜥꜥw, ꜥꜥwj6, ꜥꜥwy6
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ꜥꜥw, ꜥꜥww5
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| prospective
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ꜥꜥw, ꜥꜥwtj7
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ꜥꜥwtj4, ꜥꜥwt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥꜥw
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| ꜥꜥwj
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ꜥꜥ
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ꜣꜥꜥwj
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ꜣꜥꜥ
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ꜣꜥꜥwj
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| [New Kingdom]
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[New Kingdom]
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[New Kingdom]
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[Late Period]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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in hieratic
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in hieratic;
from Papyrus Louvre 3129, J, 26 (Urk. VI 119)
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m
- sleep
Alternative forms
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See under the verb above.
Derived terms
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- (intransitive, of the heart) to flutter [Medical papyri]
Related terms
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(Possibly:)
References
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- “ꜥꜥw (lemma ID 35740)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- “ꜥꜥw (lemma ID 35760)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[2], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- “ꜥꜥw (lemma ID 35750)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[3], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[4], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 169.8–169.12
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 38
