가책하다

Korean

Etymology

가책(呵責) (gachaek, “blame; censure”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈka̠(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)채카다/가(ː)체카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gachaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gachaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kach'aekhada
Yale Romanization?	kā.chayk.hata

Verb

가책하다 • (gachaekhada) (infinitive 가책해 or 가책하여, sequential 가책하니)

1. to blame, to censure

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가책하다 (gachaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가책한다 gachaekhanda	가책해 gachaekhae	가책해요 gachaekhaeyo	가책합니다 gachaekhamnida
	Past	가책했다 gachaekhaetda	가책했어 gachaekhaesseo	가책했어요 gachaekhaesseoyo	가책했습니다 gachaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가책하느냐 gachaekhaneunya	가책해 gachaekhae	가책해요 gachaekhaeyo	가책합니까 gachaekhamnikka
	Past	가책했느냐 gachaekhaenneunya	가책했어 gachaekhaesseo	가책했어요 gachaekhaesseoyo	가책했습니까 gachaekhaetseumnikka
Hortative		가책하자 gachaekhaja	가책해 gachaekhae	가책해요 gachaekhaeyo	가책하십시다 gachaekhasipsida
Imperative		가책해라, 가책하여라 gachaekhaera, gachaekhayeora	가책해 gachaekhae	가책해요 gachaekhaeyo	가책합시오 gachaekhapsio
Assertive		가책하겠다 gachaekhagetda	가책하겠어 gachaekhagesseo	가책하겠어요 gachaekhagesseoyo	가책하겠습니다 gachaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가책해 gachaekhae	가책해서, 가책하여서 gachaekhaeseo, gachaekhayeoseo	가책하니 gachaekhani	가책하니까 gachaekhanikka
Contrast		가책하지만 gachaekhajiman	가책하는데 gachaekhaneunde	가책하더니 gachaekhadeoni
Conjunction		가책하고 gachaekhago
Condition		가책하면 gachaekhamyeon	가책해야, 가책하여야 gachaekhaeya, gachaekhayeoya
Motive		가책하려고 gachaekharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가책함 gachaekham	가책하기 gachaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가책했음, 가책하였음 gachaekhaesseum, gachaekhayeosseum	가책했기, 가책하였기 gachaekhaetgi, gachaekhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	가책한 gachaekhan
	Present	가책하는 gachaekhaneun
	Future	가책할 gachaekhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가책하신다 gachaekhasinda	가책하셔 gachaekhasyeo	가책하세요, 가책하셔요 gachaekhaseyo, gachaekhasyeoyo	가책하십니다 gachaekhasimnida
	Past	가책하셨다 gachaekhasyeotda	가책하셨어 gachaekhasyeosseo	가책하셨어요 gachaekhasyeosseoyo	가책하셨습니다 gachaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가책하시느냐 gachaekhasineunya	가책하셔 gachaekhasyeo	가책하세요, 가책하셔요 gachaekhaseyo, gachaekhasyeoyo	가책하십니까 gachaekhasimnikka
	Past	가책하셨느냐 gachaekhasyeonneunya	가책하셨어 gachaekhasyeosseo	가책하셨어요 gachaekhasyeosseoyo	가책하셨습니까 gachaekhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가책하시라 gachaekhasira	가책하셔 gachaekhasyeo	가책하세요 gachaekhaseyo	가책하십시오 gachaekhasipsio
Assertive		가책하시겠다 gachaekhasigetda	가책하시겠어 gachaekhasigesseo	가책하시겠어요 gachaekhasigesseoyo	가책하시겠습니다 gachaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가책하셔 gachaekhasyeo	가책하셔서 gachaekhasyeoseo	가책하시니 gachaekhasini	가책하시니까 gachaekhasinikka
Contrast		가책하시지만 gachaekhasijiman	가책하시는데 gachaekhasineunde	가책하시더니 gachaekhasideoni
Conjunction		가책하시고 gachaekhasigo
Condition		가책하시면 gachaekhasimyeon	가책하셔야 gachaekhasyeoya
Motive		가책하시려고 gachaekhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가책하심 gachaekhasim	가책하시기 gachaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가책하셨음 gachaekhasyeosseum	가책하셨기 gachaekhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가책하신 gachaekhasin
	Present	가책하시는 gachaekhasineun
	Future	가책하실 gachaekhasil