게으르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ke̞ɯɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [게으르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geeureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geeuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?	keŭrŭda
Yale Romanization?	key.uluta

Adjective

게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니)

1. to be lazy, to be idle

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 게으르다 (geeureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	게으르다 geeureuda	게을러 geeulleo	게을러요 geeulleoyo	게으릅니다 geeureumnida
	Past	게을렀다 geeulleotda	게을렀어 geeulleosseo	게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo	게을렀습니다 geeulleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	게으르냐 geeureunya	게을러 geeulleo	게을러요 geeulleoyo	게으릅니까 geeureumnikka
	Past	게을렀냐 geeulleonnya	게을렀어 geeulleosseo	게을렀어요 geeulleosseoyo	게을렀습니까 geeulleotseumnikka
Assertive		게으르겠다 geeureugetda	게으르겠어 geeureugesseo	게으르겠어요 geeureugesseoyo	게으르겠습니다 geeureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		게을러 geeulleo	게을러서 geeulleoseo	게으르니 geeureuni	게으르니까 geeureunikka
Contrast		게으르지만 geeureujiman	게으른데 geeureunde	게으르더니 geeureudeoni
Conjunction		게으르고 geeureugo
Condition		게으르면 geeureumyeon	게을러야 geeulleoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		게으름 geeureum	게으르기 geeureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		게을렀음 geeulleosseum	게을렀기 geeulleotgi
Determiners	Present		게으른 geeureun
	Future		게으를 geeureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	게으르시다 geeureusida	게으르셔 geeureusyeo	게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo	게으르십니다 geeureusimnida
	Past	게으르셨다 geeureusyeotda	게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo	게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo	게으르셨습니다 geeureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	게으르시냐 geeureusinya	게으르셔 geeureusyeo	게으르세요, 게으르셔요 geeureuseyo, geeureusyeoyo	게으르십니까 geeureusimnikka
	Past	게으르셨냐 geeureusyeonnya	게으르셨어 geeureusyeosseo	게으르셨어요 geeureusyeosseoyo	게으르셨습니까 geeureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		게으르시겠다 geeureusigetda	게으르시겠어 geeureusigesseo	게으르시겠어요 geeureusigesseoyo	게으르시겠습니다 geeureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		게으르셔 geeureusyeo	게으르셔서 geeureusyeoseo	게으르시니 geeureusini	게으르시니까 geeureusinikka
Contrast		게으르시지만 geeureusijiman	게으르신데 geeureusinde	게으르시더니 geeureusideoni
Conjunction		게으르시고 geeureusigo
Condition		게으르시면 geeureusimyeon	게으르셔야 geeureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		게으르심 geeureusim	게으르시기 geeureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		게으르셨음 geeureusyeosseum	게으르셨기 geeureusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		게으르신 geeureusin
	Future		게으르실 geeureusil