격려하다

Korean

Etymology

격려(激勵) (gyeongnyeo, “encouragement, urging”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경녀하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeongnyeohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeoglyeohada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngnyŏhada
Yale Romanization?	kyeklyehata

Verb

격려하다 • (gyeongnyeohada) (infinitive 격려해 or 격려하여, sequential 격려하니)

1. to encourage; to urge

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 격려하다 (gyeongnyeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	격려한다 gyeongnyeohanda	격려해 gyeongnyeohae	격려해요 gyeongnyeohaeyo	격려합니다 gyeongnyeohamnida
	Past	격려했다 gyeongnyeohaetda	격려했어 gyeongnyeohaesseo	격려했어요 gyeongnyeohaesseoyo	격려했습니다 gyeongnyeohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	격려하느냐 gyeongnyeohaneunya	격려해 gyeongnyeohae	격려해요 gyeongnyeohaeyo	격려합니까 gyeongnyeohamnikka
	Past	격려했느냐 gyeongnyeohaenneunya	격려했어 gyeongnyeohaesseo	격려했어요 gyeongnyeohaesseoyo	격려했습니까 gyeongnyeohaetseumnikka
Hortative		격려하자 gyeongnyeohaja	격려해 gyeongnyeohae	격려해요 gyeongnyeohaeyo	격려하십시다 gyeongnyeohasipsida
Imperative		격려해라, 격려하여라 gyeongnyeohaera, gyeongnyeohayeora	격려해 gyeongnyeohae	격려해요 gyeongnyeohaeyo	격려합시오 gyeongnyeohapsio
Assertive		격려하겠다 gyeongnyeohagetda	격려하겠어 gyeongnyeohagesseo	격려하겠어요 gyeongnyeohagesseoyo	격려하겠습니다 gyeongnyeohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		격려해 gyeongnyeohae	격려해서, 격려하여서 gyeongnyeohaeseo, gyeongnyeohayeoseo	격려하니 gyeongnyeohani	격려하니까 gyeongnyeohanikka
Contrast		격려하지만 gyeongnyeohajiman	격려하는데 gyeongnyeohaneunde	격려하더니 gyeongnyeohadeoni
Conjunction		격려하고 gyeongnyeohago
Condition		격려하면 gyeongnyeohamyeon	격려해야, 격려하여야 gyeongnyeohaeya, gyeongnyeohayeoya
Motive		격려하려고 gyeongnyeoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		격려함 gyeongnyeoham	격려하기 gyeongnyeohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		격려했음, 격려하였음 gyeongnyeohaesseum, gyeongnyeohayeosseum	격려했기, 격려하였기 gyeongnyeohaetgi, gyeongnyeohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	격려한 gyeongnyeohan
	Present	격려하는 gyeongnyeohaneun
	Future	격려할 gyeongnyeohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	격려하신다 gyeongnyeohasinda	격려하셔 gyeongnyeohasyeo	격려하세요, 격려하셔요 gyeongnyeohaseyo, gyeongnyeohasyeoyo	격려하십니다 gyeongnyeohasimnida
	Past	격려하셨다 gyeongnyeohasyeotda	격려하셨어 gyeongnyeohasyeosseo	격려하셨어요 gyeongnyeohasyeosseoyo	격려하셨습니다 gyeongnyeohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	격려하시느냐 gyeongnyeohasineunya	격려하셔 gyeongnyeohasyeo	격려하세요, 격려하셔요 gyeongnyeohaseyo, gyeongnyeohasyeoyo	격려하십니까 gyeongnyeohasimnikka
	Past	격려하셨느냐 gyeongnyeohasyeonneunya	격려하셨어 gyeongnyeohasyeosseo	격려하셨어요 gyeongnyeohasyeosseoyo	격려하셨습니까 gyeongnyeohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		격려하시라 gyeongnyeohasira	격려하셔 gyeongnyeohasyeo	격려하세요 gyeongnyeohaseyo	격려하십시오 gyeongnyeohasipsio
Assertive		격려하시겠다 gyeongnyeohasigetda	격려하시겠어 gyeongnyeohasigesseo	격려하시겠어요 gyeongnyeohasigesseoyo	격려하시겠습니다 gyeongnyeohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		격려하셔 gyeongnyeohasyeo	격려하셔서 gyeongnyeohasyeoseo	격려하시니 gyeongnyeohasini	격려하시니까 gyeongnyeohasinikka
Contrast		격려하시지만 gyeongnyeohasijiman	격려하시는데 gyeongnyeohasineunde	격려하시더니 gyeongnyeohasideoni
Conjunction		격려하시고 gyeongnyeohasigo
Condition		격려하시면 gyeongnyeohasimyeon	격려하셔야 gyeongnyeohasyeoya
Motive		격려하시려고 gyeongnyeohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		격려하심 gyeongnyeohasim	격려하시기 gyeongnyeohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		격려하셨음 gyeongnyeohasyeosseum	격려하셨기 gyeongnyeohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	격려하신 gyeongnyeohasin
	Present	격려하시는 gyeongnyeohasineun
	Future	격려하실 gyeongnyeohasil