겸하다

Korean

Etymology

From 겸(兼) (gyeom) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [겸하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeomhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏmhada
Yale Romanization?	kyemhata

Verb

겸하다 • (gyeomhada) (infinitive 겸해 or 겸하여, sequential 겸하니)

1. to serve also as ...; to combine (jobs)

   불어 선생님은 테니스 코치도 겸하고 있어요.

   bureo seonsaengnimeun teniseu kochido gyeomhago isseoyo.

   The French teacher is also a tennis coach.

   집이 정리되면, 구경할 겸해서 놀러 오십시오.

   jibi jeongnidoemyeon, gugyeonghal gyeomhaeseo nolleo osipsio.

   When the house is cleared up, come to visit (me) and have a look.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 겸하다 (gyeomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	겸한다 gyeomhanda	겸해 gyeomhae	겸해요 gyeomhaeyo	겸합니다 gyeomhamnida
	Past	겸했다 gyeomhaetda	겸했어 gyeomhaesseo	겸했어요 gyeomhaesseoyo	겸했습니다 gyeomhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	겸하느냐 gyeomhaneunya	겸해 gyeomhae	겸해요 gyeomhaeyo	겸합니까 gyeomhamnikka
	Past	겸했느냐 gyeomhaenneunya	겸했어 gyeomhaesseo	겸했어요 gyeomhaesseoyo	겸했습니까 gyeomhaetseumnikka
Hortative		겸하자 gyeomhaja	겸해 gyeomhae	겸해요 gyeomhaeyo	겸하십시다 gyeomhasipsida
Imperative		겸해라, 겸하여라 gyeomhaera, gyeomhayeora	겸해 gyeomhae	겸해요 gyeomhaeyo	겸합시오 gyeomhapsio
Assertive		겸하겠다 gyeomhagetda	겸하겠어 gyeomhagesseo	겸하겠어요 gyeomhagesseoyo	겸하겠습니다 gyeomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		겸해 gyeomhae	겸해서, 겸하여서 gyeomhaeseo, gyeomhayeoseo	겸하니 gyeomhani	겸하니까 gyeomhanikka
Contrast		겸하지만 gyeomhajiman	겸하는데 gyeomhaneunde	겸하더니 gyeomhadeoni
Conjunction		겸하고 gyeomhago
Condition		겸하면 gyeomhamyeon	겸해야, 겸하여야 gyeomhaeya, gyeomhayeoya
Motive		겸하려고 gyeomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		겸함 gyeomham	겸하기 gyeomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		겸했음, 겸하였음 gyeomhaesseum, gyeomhayeosseum	겸했기, 겸하였기 gyeomhaetgi, gyeomhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	겸한 gyeomhan
	Present	겸하는 gyeomhaneun
	Future	겸할 gyeomhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	겸하신다 gyeomhasinda	겸하셔 gyeomhasyeo	겸하세요, 겸하셔요 gyeomhaseyo, gyeomhasyeoyo	겸하십니다 gyeomhasimnida
	Past	겸하셨다 gyeomhasyeotda	겸하셨어 gyeomhasyeosseo	겸하셨어요 gyeomhasyeosseoyo	겸하셨습니다 gyeomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	겸하시느냐 gyeomhasineunya	겸하셔 gyeomhasyeo	겸하세요, 겸하셔요 gyeomhaseyo, gyeomhasyeoyo	겸하십니까 gyeomhasimnikka
	Past	겸하셨느냐 gyeomhasyeonneunya	겸하셨어 gyeomhasyeosseo	겸하셨어요 gyeomhasyeosseoyo	겸하셨습니까 gyeomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		겸하시라 gyeomhasira	겸하셔 gyeomhasyeo	겸하세요 gyeomhaseyo	겸하십시오 gyeomhasipsio
Assertive		겸하시겠다 gyeomhasigetda	겸하시겠어 gyeomhasigesseo	겸하시겠어요 gyeomhasigesseoyo	겸하시겠습니다 gyeomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		겸하셔 gyeomhasyeo	겸하셔서 gyeomhasyeoseo	겸하시니 gyeomhasini	겸하시니까 gyeomhasinikka
Contrast		겸하시지만 gyeomhasijiman	겸하시는데 gyeomhasineunde	겸하시더니 gyeomhasideoni
Conjunction		겸하시고 gyeomhasigo
Condition		겸하시면 gyeomhasimyeon	겸하셔야 gyeomhasyeoya
Motive		겸하시려고 gyeomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		겸하심 gyeomhasim	겸하시기 gyeomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		겸하셨음 gyeomhasyeosseum	겸하셨기 gyeomhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	겸하신 gyeomhasin
	Present	겸하시는 gyeomhasineun
	Future	겸하실 gyeomhasil