국영하다

Korean

Etymology

국영(國營) (gugyeong, “management by government”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kuɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [구경하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gugyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gug'yeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kugyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	kwuk.yenghata

Verb

국영하다 • (gugyeonghada) (infinitive 국영해 or 국영하여, sequential 국영하니)

1. to manage by government

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 국영하다 (gugyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	국영한다 gugyeonghanda	국영해 gugyeonghae	국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo	국영합니다 gugyeonghamnida
	Past	국영했다 gugyeonghaetda	국영했어 gugyeonghaesseo	국영했어요 gugyeonghaesseoyo	국영했습니다 gugyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	국영하느냐 gugyeonghaneunya	국영해 gugyeonghae	국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo	국영합니까 gugyeonghamnikka
	Past	국영했느냐 gugyeonghaenneunya	국영했어 gugyeonghaesseo	국영했어요 gugyeonghaesseoyo	국영했습니까 gugyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		국영하자 gugyeonghaja	국영해 gugyeonghae	국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo	국영하십시다 gugyeonghasipsida
Imperative		국영해라, 국영하여라 gugyeonghaera, gugyeonghayeora	국영해 gugyeonghae	국영해요 gugyeonghaeyo	국영합시오 gugyeonghapsio
Assertive		국영하겠다 gugyeonghagetda	국영하겠어 gugyeonghagesseo	국영하겠어요 gugyeonghagesseoyo	국영하겠습니다 gugyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		국영해 gugyeonghae	국영해서, 국영하여서 gugyeonghaeseo, gugyeonghayeoseo	국영하니 gugyeonghani	국영하니까 gugyeonghanikka
Contrast		국영하지만 gugyeonghajiman	국영하는데 gugyeonghaneunde	국영하더니 gugyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		국영하고 gugyeonghago
Condition		국영하면 gugyeonghamyeon	국영해야, 국영하여야 gugyeonghaeya, gugyeonghayeoya
Motive		국영하려고 gugyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		국영함 gugyeongham	국영하기 gugyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		국영했음, 국영하였음 gugyeonghaesseum, gugyeonghayeosseum	국영했기, 국영하였기 gugyeonghaetgi, gugyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	국영한 gugyeonghan
	Present	국영하는 gugyeonghaneun
	Future	국영할 gugyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	국영하신다 gugyeonghasinda	국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo	국영하세요, 국영하셔요 gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo	국영하십니다 gugyeonghasimnida
	Past	국영하셨다 gugyeonghasyeotda	국영하셨어 gugyeonghasyeosseo	국영하셨어요 gugyeonghasyeosseoyo	국영하셨습니다 gugyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	국영하시느냐 gugyeonghasineunya	국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo	국영하세요, 국영하셔요 gugyeonghaseyo, gugyeonghasyeoyo	국영하십니까 gugyeonghasimnikka
	Past	국영하셨느냐 gugyeonghasyeonneunya	국영하셨어 gugyeonghasyeosseo	국영하셨어요 gugyeonghasyeosseoyo	국영하셨습니까 gugyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		국영하시라 gugyeonghasira	국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo	국영하세요 gugyeonghaseyo	국영하십시오 gugyeonghasipsio
Assertive		국영하시겠다 gugyeonghasigetda	국영하시겠어 gugyeonghasigesseo	국영하시겠어요 gugyeonghasigesseoyo	국영하시겠습니다 gugyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		국영하셔 gugyeonghasyeo	국영하셔서 gugyeonghasyeoseo	국영하시니 gugyeonghasini	국영하시니까 gugyeonghasinikka
Contrast		국영하시지만 gugyeonghasijiman	국영하시는데 gugyeonghasineunde	국영하시더니 gugyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		국영하시고 gugyeonghasigo
Condition		국영하시면 gugyeonghasimyeon	국영하셔야 gugyeonghasyeoya
Motive		국영하시려고 gugyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		국영하심 gugyeonghasim	국영하시기 gugyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		국영하셨음 gugyeonghasyeosseum	국영하셨기 gugyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	국영하신 gugyeonghasin
	Present	국영하시는 gugyeonghasineun
	Future	국영하실 gugyeonghasil