굶주리다

Korean

Etymology

굶— (gum-) + 주리— (juri-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈku(ː)md͡ʑuɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)주리다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gumjurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gulmjulida
McCune–Reischauer?	kumjurida
Yale Romanization?	kwūlmcwulita

Verb

굶주리다 • (gumjurida) (infinitive 굶주려 or 굶주리어, sequential 굶주리니) (intransitive)

1. to starve; to be hungry
2. (figurative) to be hungry for (knowledge etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굶주리다 (gumjurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굶주린다 gumjurinda	굶주려 gumjuryeo	굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo	굶주립니다 gumjurimnida
	Past	굶주렸다 gumjuryeotda	굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo	굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo	굶주렸습니다 gumjuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굶주리느냐 gumjurineunya	굶주려 gumjuryeo	굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo	굶주립니까 gumjurimnikka
	Past	굶주렸느냐 gumjuryeonneunya	굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo	굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo	굶주렸습니까 gumjuryeotseumnikka
Hortative		굶주리자 gumjurija	굶주려 gumjuryeo	굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo	굶주리십시다 gumjurisipsida
Imperative		굶주려라, 굶주리어라 gumjuryeora, gumjurieora	굶주려 gumjuryeo	굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo	굶주립시오 gumjuripsio
Assertive		굶주리겠다 gumjurigetda	굶주리겠어 gumjurigesseo	굶주리겠어요 gumjurigesseoyo	굶주리겠습니다 gumjurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		굶주려 gumjuryeo	굶주려서, 굶주리어서 gumjuryeoseo, gumjurieoseo	굶주리니 gumjurini	굶주리니까 gumjurinikka
Contrast		굶주리지만 gumjurijiman	굶주리는데 gumjurineunde	굶주리더니 gumjurideoni
Conjunction		굶주리고 gumjurigo
Condition		굶주리면 gumjurimyeon	굶주려야, 굶주리어야 gumjuryeoya, gumjurieoya
Motive		굶주리려고 gumjuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굶주림 gumjurim	굶주리기 gumjurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶주렸음, 굶주리었음 gumjuryeosseum, gumjurieosseum	굶주렸기, 굶주리었기 gumjuryeotgi, gumjurieotgi
Determiners	Past	굶주린 gumjurin
	Present	굶주리는 gumjurineun
	Future	굶주릴 gumjuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굶주리신다 gumjurisinda	굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo	굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo	굶주리십니다 gumjurisimnida
	Past	굶주리셨다 gumjurisyeotda	굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo	굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo	굶주리셨습니다 gumjurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굶주리시느냐 gumjurisineunya	굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo	굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo	굶주리십니까 gumjurisimnikka
	Past	굶주리셨느냐 gumjurisyeonneunya	굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo	굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo	굶주리셨습니까 gumjurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		굶주리시라 gumjurisira	굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo	굶주리세요 gumjuriseyo	굶주리십시오 gumjurisipsio
Assertive		굶주리시겠다 gumjurisigetda	굶주리시겠어 gumjurisigesseo	굶주리시겠어요 gumjurisigesseoyo	굶주리시겠습니다 gumjurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo	굶주리셔서 gumjurisyeoseo	굶주리시니 gumjurisini	굶주리시니까 gumjurisinikka
Contrast		굶주리시지만 gumjurisijiman	굶주리시는데 gumjurisineunde	굶주리시더니 gumjurisideoni
Conjunction		굶주리시고 gumjurisigo
Condition		굶주리시면 gumjurisimyeon	굶주리셔야 gumjurisyeoya
Motive		굶주리시려고 gumjurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굶주리심 gumjurisim	굶주리시기 gumjurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶주리셨음 gumjurisyeosseum	굶주리셨기 gumjurisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	굶주리신 gumjurisin
	Present	굶주리시는 gumjurisineun
	Future	굶주리실 gumjurisil

See also

• 배고프다 (baegopeuda)