급하다

Korean

Etymology

급(急) (geup) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯpʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [그파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geuphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geubhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭphada
Yale Romanization?	kup.hata

Adjective

급하다 • (geuphada) (infinitive 급해 or 급하여, sequential 급하니)

1. urgent, pressing
2. impetuous, rash
3. steep
4. fast, rapid, swift

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 급하다 (geuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	급하다 geuphada	급해 geuphae	급해요 geuphaeyo	급합니다 geuphamnida
	Past	급했다 geuphaetda	급했어 geuphaesseo	급했어요 geuphaesseoyo	급했습니다 geuphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	급하냐 geuphanya	급해 geuphae	급해요 geuphaeyo	급합니까 geuphamnikka
	Past	급했냐 geuphaennya	급했어 geuphaesseo	급했어요 geuphaesseoyo	급했습니까 geuphaetseumnikka
Assertive		급하겠다 geuphagetda	급하겠어 geuphagesseo	급하겠어요 geuphagesseoyo	급하겠습니다 geuphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		급해 geuphae	급해서, 급하여서 geuphaeseo, geuphayeoseo	급하니 geuphani	급하니까 geuphanikka
Contrast		급하지만 geuphajiman	급한데 geuphande	급하더니 geuphadeoni
Conjunction		급하고 geuphago
Condition		급하면 geuphamyeon	급해야, 급하여야 geuphaeya, geuphayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		급함 geupham	급하기 geuphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		급했음, 급하였음 geuphaesseum, geuphayeosseum	급했기, 급하였기 geuphaetgi, geuphayeotgi
Determiners	Present		급한 geuphan
	Future		급할 geuphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	급하시다 geuphasida	급하셔 geuphasyeo	급하세요, 급하셔요 geuphaseyo, geuphasyeoyo	급하십니다 geuphasimnida
	Past	급하셨다 geuphasyeotda	급하셨어 geuphasyeosseo	급하셨어요 geuphasyeosseoyo	급하셨습니다 geuphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	급하시냐 geuphasinya	급하셔 geuphasyeo	급하세요, 급하셔요 geuphaseyo, geuphasyeoyo	급하십니까 geuphasimnikka
	Past	급하셨냐 geuphasyeonnya	급하셨어 geuphasyeosseo	급하셨어요 geuphasyeosseoyo	급하셨습니까 geuphasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		급하시겠다 geuphasigetda	급하시겠어 geuphasigesseo	급하시겠어요 geuphasigesseoyo	급하시겠습니다 geuphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		급하셔 geuphasyeo	급하셔서 geuphasyeoseo	급하시니 geuphasini	급하시니까 geuphasinikka
Contrast		급하시지만 geuphasijiman	급하신데 geuphasinde	급하시더니 geuphasideoni
Conjunction		급하시고 geuphasigo
Condition		급하시면 geuphasimyeon	급하셔야 geuphasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		급하심 geuphasim	급하시기 geuphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		급하셨음 geuphasyeosseum	급하셨기 geuphasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		급하신 geuphasin
	Future		급하실 geuphasil