끄덕이다

Korean

Etymology

From root 끄덕 (kkeudeok) + suffix —이다 (-ida).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɯdʌ̹ɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [끄더기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeudeogida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeudeog'ida
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŭdŏgida
Yale Romanization?	kkutek.ita

Verb

끄덕이다 • (kkeudeogida) (infinitive 끄덕여 or 끄덕이어, sequential 끄덕이니)

1. to nod

   수상이 들어서자, 여왕은 가볍게 고개를 끄덕였다.

   susang'i deureoseoja, yeowang'eun gabyeopge gogaereul kkeudeogyeotda.

   The queen gave the premier a slight nod as he entered.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끄덕이다 (kkeudeogida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끄덕인다 kkeudeoginda	끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo	끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo	끄덕입니다 kkeudeogimnida
	Past	끄덕였다 kkeudeogyeotda	끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo	끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo	끄덕였습니다 kkeudeogyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끄덕이느냐 kkeudeogineunya	끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo	끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo	끄덕입니까 kkeudeogimnikka
	Past	끄덕였느냐 kkeudeogyeonneunya	끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo	끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo	끄덕였습니까 kkeudeogyeotseumnikka
Hortative		끄덕이자 kkeudeogija	끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo	끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo	끄덕이십시다 kkeudeogisipsida
Imperative		끄덕여라, 끄덕이어라 kkeudeogyeora, kkeudeogieora	끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo	끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo	끄덕입시오 kkeudeogipsio
Assertive		끄덕이겠다 kkeudeogigetda	끄덕이겠어 kkeudeogigesseo	끄덕이겠어요 kkeudeogigesseoyo	끄덕이겠습니다 kkeudeogigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo	끄덕여서, 끄덕이어서 kkeudeogyeoseo, kkeudeogieoseo	끄덕이니 kkeudeogini	끄덕이니까 kkeudeoginikka
Contrast		끄덕이지만 kkeudeogijiman	끄덕이는데 kkeudeogineunde	끄덕이더니 kkeudeogideoni
Conjunction		끄덕이고 kkeudeogigo
Condition		끄덕이면 kkeudeogimyeon	끄덕여야, 끄덕이어야 kkeudeogyeoya, kkeudeogieoya
Motive		끄덕이려고 kkeudeogiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		끄덕임 kkeudeogim	끄덕이기 kkeudeogigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끄덕였음, 끄덕이었음 kkeudeogyeosseum, kkeudeogieosseum	끄덕였기, 끄덕이었기 kkeudeogyeotgi, kkeudeogieotgi
Determiners	Past	끄덕인 kkeudeogin
	Present	끄덕이는 kkeudeogineun
	Future	끄덕일 kkeudeogil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끄덕이신다 kkeudeogisinda	끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo	끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo	끄덕이십니다 kkeudeogisimnida
	Past	끄덕이셨다 kkeudeogisyeotda	끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo	끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo	끄덕이셨습니다 kkeudeogisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끄덕이시느냐 kkeudeogisineunya	끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo	끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo	끄덕이십니까 kkeudeogisimnikka
	Past	끄덕이셨느냐 kkeudeogisyeonneunya	끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo	끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo	끄덕이셨습니까 kkeudeogisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		끄덕이시라 kkeudeogisira	끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo	끄덕이세요 kkeudeogiseyo	끄덕이십시오 kkeudeogisipsio
Assertive		끄덕이시겠다 kkeudeogisigetda	끄덕이시겠어 kkeudeogisigesseo	끄덕이시겠어요 kkeudeogisigesseoyo	끄덕이시겠습니다 kkeudeogisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo	끄덕이셔서 kkeudeogisyeoseo	끄덕이시니 kkeudeogisini	끄덕이시니까 kkeudeogisinikka
Contrast		끄덕이시지만 kkeudeogisijiman	끄덕이시는데 kkeudeogisineunde	끄덕이시더니 kkeudeogisideoni
Conjunction		끄덕이시고 kkeudeogisigo
Condition		끄덕이시면 kkeudeogisimyeon	끄덕이셔야 kkeudeogisyeoya
Motive		끄덕이시려고 kkeudeogisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		끄덕이심 kkeudeogisim	끄덕이시기 kkeudeogisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끄덕이셨음 kkeudeogisyeosseum	끄덕이셨기 kkeudeogisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	끄덕이신 kkeudeogisin
	Present	끄덕이시는 kkeudeogisineun
	Future	끄덕이실 kkeudeogisil