끊다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 긏다 (Yale: kuchta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯntʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끈타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeunta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeunhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭnt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kkunhta |
Verb edit
끊다 • (kkeunta) (infinitive 끊어, sequential 끊으니)
- to cut, to sever
- (figurative) to cut off, to break off, to shut off, to turn off, to intercept
- to pause, to stop, to hang up
- to punctuate
- to give up (a habit), to abstain from
- (목숨을) to kill
- to buy
- to issue, to write out
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 끊다 (kkeunta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끊는다 kkeunneunda |
끊어 kkeuneo |
끊어요 kkeuneoyo |
끊습니다 kkeunseumnida |
| Past | 끊었다 kkeuneotda |
끊었어 kkeuneosseo |
끊었어요 kkeuneosseoyo |
끊었습니다 kkeuneotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끊느냐 kkeunneunya |
끊어 kkeuneo |
끊어요 kkeuneoyo |
끊습니까 kkeunseumnikka |
| Past | 끊었느냐 kkeuneonneunya |
끊었어 kkeuneosseo |
끊었어요 kkeuneosseoyo |
끊었습니까 kkeuneotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끊자 kkeuncha |
끊어 kkeuneo |
끊어요 kkeuneoyo |
끊으십시다 kkeuneusipsida | |
| Imperative | 끊어라 kkeuneora |
끊어 kkeuneo |
끊어요 kkeuneoyo |
끊읍시오 kkeuneupsio | |
| Assertive | 끊겠다 kkeunketda |
끊겠어 kkeunkesseo |
끊겠어요 kkeunkesseoyo |
끊겠습니다 kkeunketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끊어 kkeuneo |
끊어서 kkeuneoseo |
끊으니 kkeuneuni |
끊으니까 kkeuneunikka | |
| Contrast | 끊지만 kkeunchiman |
끊는데 kkeunneunde |
끊더니 kkeunteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끊고 kkeunko |
||||
| Condition | 끊으면 kkeuneumyeon |
끊어야 kkeuneoya |
|||
| Motive | 끊으려고 kkeuneuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끊음 kkeuneum |
끊기 kkeunki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끊었음 kkeuneosseum |
끊었기 kkeuneotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끊은 kkeuneun | |||
| Present | 끊는 kkeunneun | ||||
| Future | 끊을 kkeuneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끊으신다 kkeuneusinda |
끊으셔 kkeuneusyeo |
끊으세요, 끊으셔요 kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo |
끊으십니다 kkeuneusimnida |
| Past | 끊으셨다 kkeuneusyeotda |
끊으셨어 kkeuneusyeosseo |
끊으셨어요 kkeuneusyeosseoyo |
끊으셨습니다 kkeuneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끊으시느냐 kkeuneusineunya |
끊으셔 kkeuneusyeo |
끊으세요, 끊으셔요 kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo |
끊으십니까 kkeuneusimnikka |
| Past | 끊으셨느냐 kkeuneusyeonneunya |
끊으셨어 kkeuneusyeosseo |
끊으셨어요 kkeuneusyeosseoyo |
끊으셨습니까 kkeuneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끊으시라 kkeuneusira |
끊으셔 kkeuneusyeo |
끊으세요 kkeuneuseyo |
끊으십시오 kkeuneusipsio | |
| Assertive | 끊으시겠다 kkeuneusigetda |
끊으시겠어 kkeuneusigesseo |
끊으시겠어요 kkeuneusigesseoyo |
끊으시겠습니다 kkeuneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끊으셔 kkeuneusyeo |
끊으셔서 kkeuneusyeoseo |
끊으시니 kkeuneusini |
끊으시니까 kkeuneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 끊으시지만 kkeuneusijiman |
끊으시는데 kkeuneusineunde |
끊으시더니 kkeuneusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끊으시고 kkeuneusigo |
||||
| Condition | 끊으시면 kkeuneusimyeon |
끊으셔야 kkeuneusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끊으시려고 kkeuneusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끊으심 kkeuneusim |
끊으시기 kkeuneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끊으셨음 kkeuneusyeosseum |
끊으셨기 kkeuneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끊으신 kkeuneusin | |||
| Present | 끊으시는 kkeuneusineun | ||||
| Future | 끊으실 kkeuneusil | ||||