납북되다

Korean

Etymology

From 납북(拉北) (napbuk, “abduction to North Korea”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to be”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠p̚p͈uk̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [na̠p̚p͈uk̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [납뿍뛔다/납뿍뙤다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	napbukdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nabbugdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	nappuktoeda
Yale Romanization?	nap.puktoyta

Verb

납북되다 • (napbukdoeda) (infinitive 납북돼 or 납북되어, sequential 납북되니)

1. to be abducted to North Korea

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 납북되다 (napbukdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	납북된다 napbukdoenda	납북돼 napbukdwae	납북돼요, 납북되어요 napbukdwaeyo, napbukdoeeoyo	납북됩니다 napbukdoemnida
	Past	납북됐다 napbukdwaetda	납북됐어 napbukdwaesseo	납북됐어요 napbukdwaesseoyo	납북됐습니다 napbukdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	납북되느냐 napbukdoeneunya	납북돼 napbukdwae	납북돼요, 납북되어요 napbukdwaeyo, napbukdoeeoyo	납북됩니까 napbukdoemnikka
	Past	납북됐느냐 napbukdwaenneunya	납북됐어 napbukdwaesseo	납북됐어요 napbukdwaesseoyo	납북됐습니까 napbukdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		납북되자 napbukdoeja	납북돼 napbukdwae	납북돼요, 납북되어요 napbukdwaeyo, napbukdoeeoyo	납북되십시다 napbukdoesipsida
Imperative		납북돼라, 납북되어라 napbukdwaera, napbukdoeeora	납북돼 napbukdwae	납북돼요, 납북되어요 napbukdwaeyo, napbukdoeeoyo	납북됩시오 napbukdoepsio
Assertive		납북되겠다 napbukdoegetda	납북되겠어 napbukdoegesseo	납북되겠어요 napbukdoegesseoyo	납북되겠습니다 napbukdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		납북돼 napbukdwae	납북돼서, 납북되어서 napbukdwaeseo, napbukdoeeoseo	납북되니 napbukdoeni	납북되니까 napbukdoenikka
Contrast		납북되지만 napbukdoejiman	납북되는데 napbukdoeneunde	납북되더니 napbukdoedeoni
Conjunction		납북되고 napbukdoego
Condition		납북되면 napbukdoemyeon	납북돼야, 납북되어야 napbukdwaeya, napbukdoeeoya
Motive		납북되려고 napbukdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		납북됨 napbukdoem	납북되기 napbukdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		납북됐음, 납북되었음 napbukdwaesseum, napbukdoeeosseum	납북됐기, 납북되었기 napbukdwaetgi, napbukdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	납북된 napbukdoen
	Present	납북되는 napbukdoeneun
	Future	납북될 napbukdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	납북되신다 napbukdoesinda	납북되셔 napbukdoesyeo	납북되세요, 납북되셔요 napbukdoeseyo, napbukdoesyeoyo	납북되십니다 napbukdoesimnida
	Past	납북되셨다 napbukdoesyeotda	납북되셨어 napbukdoesyeosseo	납북되셨어요 napbukdoesyeosseoyo	납북되셨습니다 napbukdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	납북되시느냐 napbukdoesineunya	납북되셔 napbukdoesyeo	납북되세요, 납북되셔요 napbukdoeseyo, napbukdoesyeoyo	납북되십니까 napbukdoesimnikka
	Past	납북되셨느냐 napbukdoesyeonneunya	납북되셨어 napbukdoesyeosseo	납북되셨어요 napbukdoesyeosseoyo	납북되셨습니까 napbukdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		납북되시라 napbukdoesira	납북되셔 napbukdoesyeo	납북되세요 napbukdoeseyo	납북되십시오 napbukdoesipsio
Assertive		납북되시겠다 napbukdoesigetda	납북되시겠어 napbukdoesigesseo	납북되시겠어요 napbukdoesigesseoyo	납북되시겠습니다 napbukdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		납북되셔 napbukdoesyeo	납북되셔서 napbukdoesyeoseo	납북되시니 napbukdoesini	납북되시니까 napbukdoesinikka
Contrast		납북되시지만 napbukdoesijiman	납북되시는데 napbukdoesineunde	납북되시더니 napbukdoesideoni
Conjunction		납북되시고 napbukdoesigo
Condition		납북되시면 napbukdoesimyeon	납북되셔야 napbukdoesyeoya
Motive		납북되시려고 napbukdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		납북되심 napbukdoesim	납북되시기 napbukdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		납북되셨음 napbukdoesyeosseum	납북되셨기 napbukdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	납북되신 napbukdoesin
	Present	납북되시는 napbukdoesineun
	Future	납북되실 napbukdoesil