넘어서다

Korean

Etymology

From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [너머서다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	neomeoseoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	neom'eoseoda
McCune–Reischauer?	nŏmŏsŏda
Yale Romanization?	nem.eseta

Verb

넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서어, sequential 넘어서니)

1. To cross over or pass through.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 넘어서다 (neomeoseoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넘어선다 neomeoseonda	넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo	넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo	넘어섭니다 neomeoseomnida
	Past	넘어서었다 neomeoseo'eotda	넘어서었어 neomeoseo'eosseo	넘어서었어요 neomeoseo'eosseoyo	넘어서었습니다 neomeoseo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넘어서느냐 neomeoseoneunya	넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo	넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo	넘어섭니까 neomeoseomnikka
	Past	넘어서었느냐 neomeoseo'eonneunya	넘어서었어 neomeoseo'eosseo	넘어서었어요 neomeoseo'eosseoyo	넘어서었습니까 neomeoseo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		넘어서자 neomeoseoja	넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo	넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo	넘어서십시다 neomeoseosipsida
Imperative		넘어서어라 neomeoseo'eora	넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo	넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo	넘어섭시오 neomeoseopsio
Assertive		넘어서겠다 neomeoseogetda	넘어서겠어 neomeoseogesseo	넘어서겠어요 neomeoseogesseoyo	넘어서겠습니다 neomeoseogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo	넘어서어서 neomeoseo'eoseo	넘어서니 neomeoseoni	넘어서니까 neomeoseonikka
Contrast		넘어서지만 neomeoseojiman	넘어서는데 neomeoseoneunde	넘어서더니 neomeoseodeoni
Conjunction		넘어서고 neomeoseogo
Condition		넘어서면 neomeoseomyeon	넘어서어야 neomeoseo'eoya
Motive		넘어서려고 neomeoseoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		넘어섬 neomeoseom	넘어서기 neomeoseogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		넘어서었음 neomeoseo'eosseum	넘어서었기 neomeoseo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	넘어선 neomeoseon
	Present	넘어서는 neomeoseoneun
	Future	넘어설 neomeoseol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	넘어서신다 neomeoseosinda	넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo	넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo	넘어서십니다 neomeoseosimnida
	Past	넘어서셨다 neomeoseosyeotda	넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo	넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo	넘어서셨습니다 neomeoseosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	넘어서시느냐 neomeoseosineunya	넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo	넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo	넘어서십니까 neomeoseosimnikka
	Past	넘어서셨느냐 neomeoseosyeonneunya	넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo	넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo	넘어서셨습니까 neomeoseosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		넘어서시라 neomeoseosira	넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo	넘어서세요 neomeoseoseyo	넘어서십시오 neomeoseosipsio
Assertive		넘어서시겠다 neomeoseosigetda	넘어서시겠어 neomeoseosigesseo	넘어서시겠어요 neomeoseosigesseoyo	넘어서시겠습니다 neomeoseosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo	넘어서셔서 neomeoseosyeoseo	넘어서시니 neomeoseosini	넘어서시니까 neomeoseosinikka
Contrast		넘어서시지만 neomeoseosijiman	넘어서시는데 neomeoseosineunde	넘어서시더니 neomeoseosideoni
Conjunction		넘어서시고 neomeoseosigo
Condition		넘어서시면 neomeoseosimyeon	넘어서셔야 neomeoseosyeoya
Motive		넘어서시려고 neomeoseosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		넘어서심 neomeoseosim	넘어서시기 neomeoseosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		넘어서셨음 neomeoseosyeosseum	넘어서셨기 neomeoseosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	넘어서신 neomeoseosin
	Present	넘어서시는 neomeoseosineun
	Future	넘어서실 neomeoseosil