노엽다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 노홉다 (Yale: nwohwopta). Derived from 노 (怒, no, “anger”) + ᄒᆞ— (ho-, “to do”) (> 하— (ha-)) + —ᄫ— (-W-, adjectival suffix) + —다 (-da, declarative ending).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈno̞(ː)jʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [노(ː)엽따]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	noyeopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	noyeobda
McCune–Reischauer?	noyŏpta
Yale Romanization?	nō.yepta

Adjective

노엽다 • (noyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 노여워, sequential 노여우니)

1. to be offended

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 노엽다 (noyeopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노엽다 noyeopda	노여워 noyeowo	노여워요 noyeowoyo	노엽습니다 noyeopseumnida
	Past	노여웠다 noyeowotda	노여웠어 noyeowosseo	노여웠어요 noyeowosseoyo	노여웠습니다 noyeowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노여우냐 noyeounya	노여워 noyeowo	노여워요 noyeowoyo	노엽습니까 noyeopseumnikka
	Past	노여웠냐 noyeowonnya	노여웠어 noyeowosseo	노여웠어요 noyeowosseoyo	노여웠습니까 noyeowotseumnikka
Assertive		노엽겠다 noyeopgetda	노엽겠어 noyeopgesseo	노엽겠어요 noyeopgesseoyo	노엽겠습니다 noyeopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		노여워 noyeowo	노여워서 noyeowoseo	노여우니 noyeouni	노여우니까 noyeounikka
Contrast		노엽지만 noyeopjiman	노여운데 noyeounde	노엽더니 noyeopdeoni
Conjunction		노엽고 noyeopgo
Condition		노여우면 noyeoumyeon	노여워야 noyeowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		노여움 noyeoum	노엽기 noyeopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노여웠음 noyeowosseum	노여웠기 noyeowotgi
Determiners	Present		노여운 noyeoun
	Future		노여울 noyeoul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노여우시다 noyeousida	노여우셔 noyeousyeo	노여우세요, 노여우셔요 noyeouseyo, noyeousyeoyo	노여우십니다 noyeousimnida
	Past	노여우셨다 noyeousyeotda	노여우셨어 noyeousyeosseo	노여우셨어요 noyeousyeosseoyo	노여우셨습니다 noyeousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노여우시냐 noyeousinya	노여우셔 noyeousyeo	노여우세요, 노여우셔요 noyeouseyo, noyeousyeoyo	노여우십니까 noyeousimnikka
	Past	노여우셨냐 noyeousyeonnya	노여우셨어 noyeousyeosseo	노여우셨어요 noyeousyeosseoyo	노여우셨습니까 noyeousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		노여우시겠다 noyeousigetda	노여우시겠어 noyeousigesseo	노여우시겠어요 noyeousigesseoyo	노여우시겠습니다 noyeousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		노여우셔 noyeousyeo	노여우셔서 noyeousyeoseo	노여우시니 noyeousini	노여우시니까 noyeousinikka
Contrast		노여우시지만 noyeousijiman	노여우신데 noyeousinde	노여우시더니 noyeousideoni
Conjunction		노여우시고 noyeousigo
Condition		노여우시면 noyeousimyeon	노여우셔야 noyeousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		노여우심 noyeousim	노여우시기 noyeousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노여우셨음 noyeousyeosseum	노여우셨기 noyeousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		노여우신 noyeousin
	Future		노여우실 noyeousil

Related terms

• Causative form: 노엽히다 (noyeophida)