논하다

Korean

Etymology

논(論) (non) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [no̞nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [논하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	nonhada
Yale Romanization?	non.hata

Verb

South Korean Standard Language	논(論)하다 (nonhada)
North Korean Standard Language	론(論)하다 (ronhada)

논하다 • (nonhada) (infinitive 논해 or 논하여, sequential 논하니)

1. (transitive) to discuss, to argue

   Synonym: 말하다 (malhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 논하다 (nonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	논한다 nonhanda	논해 nonhae	논해요 nonhaeyo	논합니다 nonhamnida
	Past	논했다 nonhaetda	논했어 nonhaesseo	논했어요 nonhaesseoyo	논했습니다 nonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	논하느냐 nonhaneunya	논해 nonhae	논해요 nonhaeyo	논합니까 nonhamnikka
	Past	논했느냐 nonhaenneunya	논했어 nonhaesseo	논했어요 nonhaesseoyo	논했습니까 nonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		논하자 nonhaja	논해 nonhae	논해요 nonhaeyo	논하십시다 nonhasipsida
Imperative		논해라, 논하여라 nonhaera, nonhayeora	논해 nonhae	논해요 nonhaeyo	논합시오 nonhapsio
Assertive		논하겠다 nonhagetda	논하겠어 nonhagesseo	논하겠어요 nonhagesseoyo	논하겠습니다 nonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		논해 nonhae	논해서, 논하여서 nonhaeseo, nonhayeoseo	논하니 nonhani	논하니까 nonhanikka
Contrast		논하지만 nonhajiman	논하는데 nonhaneunde	논하더니 nonhadeoni
Conjunction		논하고 nonhago
Condition		논하면 nonhamyeon	논해야, 논하여야 nonhaeya, nonhayeoya
Motive		논하려고 nonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		논함 nonham	논하기 nonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		논했음, 논하였음 nonhaesseum, nonhayeosseum	논했기, 논하였기 nonhaetgi, nonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	논한 nonhan
	Present	논하는 nonhaneun
	Future	논할 nonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	논하신다 nonhasinda	논하셔 nonhasyeo	논하세요, 논하셔요 nonhaseyo, nonhasyeoyo	논하십니다 nonhasimnida
	Past	논하셨다 nonhasyeotda	논하셨어 nonhasyeosseo	논하셨어요 nonhasyeosseoyo	논하셨습니다 nonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	논하시느냐 nonhasineunya	논하셔 nonhasyeo	논하세요, 논하셔요 nonhaseyo, nonhasyeoyo	논하십니까 nonhasimnikka
	Past	논하셨느냐 nonhasyeonneunya	논하셨어 nonhasyeosseo	논하셨어요 nonhasyeosseoyo	논하셨습니까 nonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		논하시라 nonhasira	논하셔 nonhasyeo	논하세요 nonhaseyo	논하십시오 nonhasipsio
Assertive		논하시겠다 nonhasigetda	논하시겠어 nonhasigesseo	논하시겠어요 nonhasigesseoyo	논하시겠습니다 nonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		논하셔 nonhasyeo	논하셔서 nonhasyeoseo	논하시니 nonhasini	논하시니까 nonhasinikka
Contrast		논하시지만 nonhasijiman	논하시는데 nonhasineunde	논하시더니 nonhasideoni
Conjunction		논하시고 nonhasigo
Condition		논하시면 nonhasimyeon	논하셔야 nonhasyeoya
Motive		논하시려고 nonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		논하심 nonhasim	논하시기 nonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		논하셨음 nonhasyeosseum	논하셨기 nonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	논하신 nonhasin
	Present	논하시는 nonhasineun
	Future	논하실 nonhasil