달구다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 달오다 (Yale: talGwota). From 달— (dal-) + —오— (-o-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ɭɡuda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [달구다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dalguda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dalguda
McCune–Reischauer?	talguda
Yale Romanization?	tal.kwuta

Verb

달구다 • (dalguda) (infinitive 달구어 or 달궈, sequential 달구니)

1. (transitive) to heat; to make hot

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 달구다 (dalguda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달군다 dalgunda	달구어 dalgueo	달구어요, 달궈요 dalgueoyo, dalgwoyo	달굽니다 dalgumnida
	Past	달구었다 dalgueotda	달구었어 dalgueosseo	달구었어요 dalgueosseoyo	달구었습니다 dalgueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달구느냐 dalguneunya	달구어 dalgueo	달구어요, 달궈요 dalgueoyo, dalgwoyo	달굽니까 dalgumnikka
	Past	달구었느냐 dalgueonneunya	달구었어 dalgueosseo	달구었어요 dalgueosseoyo	달구었습니까 dalgueotseumnikka
Hortative		달구자 dalguja	달구어 dalgueo	달구어요, 달궈요 dalgueoyo, dalgwoyo	달구십시다 dalgusipsida
Imperative		달구어라, 달궈라 dalgueora, dalgwora	달구어 dalgueo	달구어요, 달궈요 dalgueoyo, dalgwoyo	달굽시오 dalgupsio
Assertive		달구겠다 dalgugetda	달구겠어 dalgugesseo	달구겠어요 dalgugesseoyo	달구겠습니다 dalgugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		달구어 dalgueo	달구어서, 달궈서 dalgueoseo, dalgwoseo	달구니 dalguni	달구니까 dalgunikka
Contrast		달구지만 dalgujiman	달구는데 dalguneunde	달구더니 dalgudeoni
Conjunction		달구고 dalgugo
Condition		달구면 dalgumyeon	달구어야, 달궈야 dalgueoya, dalgwoya
Motive		달구려고 dalguryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		달굼 dalgum	달구기 dalgugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달구었음, 달궜음 dalgueosseum, dalgwosseum	달구었기, 달궜기 dalgueotgi, dalgwotgi
Determiners	Past	달군 dalgun
	Present	달구는 dalguneun
	Future	달굴 dalgul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달구신다 dalgusinda	달구셔 dalgusyeo	달구세요, 달구셔요 dalguseyo, dalgusyeoyo	달구십니다 dalgusimnida
	Past	달구셨다 dalgusyeotda	달구셨어 dalgusyeosseo	달구셨어요 dalgusyeosseoyo	달구셨습니다 dalgusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달구시느냐 dalgusineunya	달구셔 dalgusyeo	달구세요, 달구셔요 dalguseyo, dalgusyeoyo	달구십니까 dalgusimnikka
	Past	달구셨느냐 dalgusyeonneunya	달구셨어 dalgusyeosseo	달구셨어요 dalgusyeosseoyo	달구셨습니까 dalgusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		달구시라 dalgusira	달구셔 dalgusyeo	달구세요 dalguseyo	달구십시오 dalgusipsio
Assertive		달구시겠다 dalgusigetda	달구시겠어 dalgusigesseo	달구시겠어요 dalgusigesseoyo	달구시겠습니다 dalgusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		달구셔 dalgusyeo	달구셔서 dalgusyeoseo	달구시니 dalgusini	달구시니까 dalgusinikka
Contrast		달구시지만 dalgusijiman	달구시는데 dalgusineunde	달구시더니 dalgusideoni
Conjunction		달구시고 dalgusigo
Condition		달구시면 dalgusimyeon	달구셔야 dalgusyeoya
Motive		달구시려고 dalgusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		달구심 dalgusim	달구시기 dalgusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달구셨음 dalgusyeosseum	달구셨기 dalgusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	달구신 dalgusin
	Present	달구시는 dalgusineun
	Future	달구실 dalgusil