더듬다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 더듬〮다〮 (Yale: tètúm-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʌ̹dɯmt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [더듬따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deodeumda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deodeumda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏdŭmta |
| Yale Romanization? | tetumqta |
Verb edit
| Yin-form | 더듬다 (deodeumda) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 다듬다 (dadeumda) |
더듬다 • (deodeumda) (infinitive 더듬어, sequential 더듬으니) (transitive)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 더듬다 (deodeumda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더듬는다 deodeumneunda |
더듬어 deodeumeo |
더듬어요 deodeumeoyo |
더듬습니다 deodeumseumnida |
| Past | 더듬었다 deodeumeotda |
더듬었어 deodeumeosseo |
더듬었어요 deodeumeosseoyo |
더듬었습니다 deodeumeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더듬느냐 deodeumneunya |
더듬어 deodeumeo |
더듬어요 deodeumeoyo |
더듬습니까 deodeumseumnikka |
| Past | 더듬었느냐 deodeumeonneunya |
더듬었어 deodeumeosseo |
더듬었어요 deodeumeosseoyo |
더듬었습니까 deodeumeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 더듬자 deodeumja |
더듬어 deodeumeo |
더듬어요 deodeumeoyo |
더듬으십시다 deodeumeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 더듬어라 deodeumeora |
더듬어 deodeumeo |
더듬어요 deodeumeoyo |
더듬읍시오 deodeumeupsio | |
| Assertive | 더듬겠다 deodeumgetda |
더듬겠어 deodeumgesseo |
더듬겠어요 deodeumgesseoyo |
더듬겠습니다 deodeumgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더듬어 deodeumeo |
더듬어서 deodeumeoseo |
더듬으니 deodeumeuni |
더듬으니까 deodeumeunikka | |
| Contrast | 더듬지만 deodeumjiman |
더듬는데 deodeumneunde |
더듬더니 deodeumdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더듬고 deodeumgo |
||||
| Condition | 더듬으면 deodeumeumyeon |
더듬어야 deodeumeoya |
|||
| Motive | 더듬으려고 deodeumeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더듬음 deodeumeum |
더듬기 deodeumgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더듬었음 deodeumeosseum |
더듬었기 deodeumeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 더듬은 deodeumeun | |||
| Present | 더듬는 deodeumneun | ||||
| Future | 더듬을 deodeumeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 더듬으신다 deodeumeusinda |
더듬으셔 deodeumeusyeo |
더듬으세요, 더듬으셔요 deodeumeuseyo, deodeumeusyeoyo |
더듬으십니다 deodeumeusimnida |
| Past | 더듬으셨다 deodeumeusyeotda |
더듬으셨어 deodeumeusyeosseo |
더듬으셨어요 deodeumeusyeosseoyo |
더듬으셨습니다 deodeumeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 더듬으시느냐 deodeumeusineunya |
더듬으셔 deodeumeusyeo |
더듬으세요, 더듬으셔요 deodeumeuseyo, deodeumeusyeoyo |
더듬으십니까 deodeumeusimnikka |
| Past | 더듬으셨느냐 deodeumeusyeonneunya |
더듬으셨어 deodeumeusyeosseo |
더듬으셨어요 deodeumeusyeosseoyo |
더듬으셨습니까 deodeumeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 더듬으시라 deodeumeusira |
더듬으셔 deodeumeusyeo |
더듬으세요 deodeumeuseyo |
더듬으십시오 deodeumeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 더듬으시겠다 deodeumeusigetda |
더듬으시겠어 deodeumeusigesseo |
더듬으시겠어요 deodeumeusigesseoyo |
더듬으시겠습니다 deodeumeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 더듬으셔 deodeumeusyeo |
더듬으셔서 deodeumeusyeoseo |
더듬으시니 deodeumeusini |
더듬으시니까 deodeumeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 더듬으시지만 deodeumeusijiman |
더듬으시는데 deodeumeusineunde |
더듬으시더니 deodeumeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 더듬으시고 deodeumeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 더듬으시면 deodeumeusimyeon |
더듬으셔야 deodeumeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 더듬으시려고 deodeumeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 더듬으심 deodeumeusim |
더듬으시기 deodeumeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 더듬으셨음 deodeumeusyeosseum |
더듬으셨기 deodeumeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 더듬으신 deodeumeusin | |||
| Present | 더듬으시는 deodeumeusineun | ||||
| Future | 더듬으실 deodeumeusil | ||||