무자맥질하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 므ᄌᆞ미ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: mucomihota). 무자맥질 (mujamaekjil, “swimming”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mud͡ʑa̠mɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [mud͡ʑa̠me̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [무자맥찔하다/무자멕찔하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mujamaekjilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mujamaegjilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mujamaekchirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mucamaykcil.hata |
Verb edit
무자맥질하다 • (mujamaekjilhada) (infinitive 무자맥질해 or 무자맥질하여, sequential 무자맥질하니)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무자맥질한다 mujamaekjilhanda |
무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae |
무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo |
무자맥질합니다 mujamaekjilhamnida |
| Past | 무자맥질했다 mujamaekjilhaetda |
무자맥질했어 mujamaekjilhaesseo |
무자맥질했어요 mujamaekjilhaesseoyo |
무자맥질했습니다 mujamaekjilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무자맥질하느냐 mujamaekjilhaneunya |
무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae |
무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo |
무자맥질합니까 mujamaekjilhamnikka |
| Past | 무자맥질했느냐 mujamaekjilhaenneunya |
무자맥질했어 mujamaekjilhaesseo |
무자맥질했어요 mujamaekjilhaesseoyo |
무자맥질했습니까 mujamaekjilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 무자맥질하자 mujamaekjilhaja |
무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae |
무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo |
무자맥질하십시다 mujamaekjilhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 무자맥질해라, 무자맥질하여라 mujamaekjilhaera, mujamaekjilhayeora |
무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae |
무자맥질해요 mujamaekjilhaeyo |
무자맥질합시오 mujamaekjilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 무자맥질하겠다 mujamaekjilhagetda |
무자맥질하겠어 mujamaekjilhagesseo |
무자맥질하겠어요 mujamaekjilhagesseoyo |
무자맥질하겠습니다 mujamaekjilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무자맥질해 mujamaekjilhae |
무자맥질해서, 무자맥질하여서 mujamaekjilhaeseo, mujamaekjilhayeoseo |
무자맥질하니 mujamaekjilhani |
무자맥질하니까 mujamaekjilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 무자맥질하지만 mujamaekjilhajiman |
무자맥질하는데 mujamaekjilhaneunde |
무자맥질하더니 mujamaekjilhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무자맥질하고 mujamaekjilhago |
||||
| Condition | 무자맥질하면 mujamaekjilhamyeon |
무자맥질해야, 무자맥질하여야 mujamaekjilhaeya, mujamaekjilhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 무자맥질하려고 mujamaekjilharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무자맥질함 mujamaekjilham |
무자맥질하기 mujamaekjilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무자맥질했음, 무자맥질하였음 mujamaekjilhaesseum, mujamaekjilhayeosseum |
무자맥질했기, 무자맥질하였기 mujamaekjilhaetgi, mujamaekjilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 무자맥질한 mujamaekjilhan | |||
| Present | 무자맥질하는 mujamaekjilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 무자맥질할 mujamaekjilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무자맥질하신다 mujamaekjilhasinda |
무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo |
무자맥질하세요, 무자맥질하셔요 mujamaekjilhaseyo, mujamaekjilhasyeoyo |
무자맥질하십니다 mujamaekjilhasimnida |
| Past | 무자맥질하셨다 mujamaekjilhasyeotda |
무자맥질하셨어 mujamaekjilhasyeosseo |
무자맥질하셨어요 mujamaekjilhasyeosseoyo |
무자맥질하셨습니다 mujamaekjilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무자맥질하시느냐 mujamaekjilhasineunya |
무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo |
무자맥질하세요, 무자맥질하셔요 mujamaekjilhaseyo, mujamaekjilhasyeoyo |
무자맥질하십니까 mujamaekjilhasimnikka |
| Past | 무자맥질하셨느냐 mujamaekjilhasyeonneunya |
무자맥질하셨어 mujamaekjilhasyeosseo |
무자맥질하셨어요 mujamaekjilhasyeosseoyo |
무자맥질하셨습니까 mujamaekjilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 무자맥질하시라 mujamaekjilhasira |
무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo |
무자맥질하세요 mujamaekjilhaseyo |
무자맥질하십시오 mujamaekjilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 무자맥질하시겠다 mujamaekjilhasigetda |
무자맥질하시겠어 mujamaekjilhasigesseo |
무자맥질하시겠어요 mujamaekjilhasigesseoyo |
무자맥질하시겠습니다 mujamaekjilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무자맥질하셔 mujamaekjilhasyeo |
무자맥질하셔서 mujamaekjilhasyeoseo |
무자맥질하시니 mujamaekjilhasini |
무자맥질하시니까 mujamaekjilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무자맥질하시지만 mujamaekjilhasijiman |
무자맥질하시는데 mujamaekjilhasineunde |
무자맥질하시더니 mujamaekjilhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무자맥질하시고 mujamaekjilhasigo |
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| Condition | 무자맥질하시면 mujamaekjilhasimyeon |
무자맥질하셔야 mujamaekjilhasyeoya |
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| Motive | 무자맥질하시려고 mujamaekjilhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무자맥질하심 mujamaekjilhasim |
무자맥질하시기 mujamaekjilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무자맥질하셨음 mujamaekjilhasyeosseum |
무자맥질하셨기 mujamaekjilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 무자맥질하신 mujamaekjilhasin | |||
| Present | 무자맥질하시는 mujamaekjilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 무자맥질하실 mujamaekjilhasil | ||||